Files
dockhand/src/lib/server/docker.ts
T
YewFence 94657735fb feat: mirror Dockhand's ExtraHosts into scanner and self-update sidecar containers
Add `extraHosts` option to `runContainer` and `runContainerWithStreaming` so arbitrary `HostConfig.ExtraHosts` entries can be passed when spawning containers.

Expose `getOwnExtraHosts()` from `host-path.ts` and forward the cached entries into scanner and self-updater containers, ensuring custom host aliases (e.g. internal registry hostnames) are available inside those sidecars without additional user configuration.
2026-04-19 16:22:01 +02:00

5289 lines
163 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* Docker Operations Module
*
* Uses direct Docker API calls over Unix socket or HTTP/HTTPS.
* No external dependencies like dockerode - uses Node.js fetch.
*/
import { homedir } from 'node:os';
import { existsSync, mkdirSync, rmSync, readdirSync } from 'node:fs';
import { join, resolve } from 'node:path';
import * as http from 'node:http';
import * as https from 'node:https';
import * as tls from 'node:tls';
import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
import type { Environment } from './db';
import { getStackEnvVarsAsRecord } from './db';
import { isSystemContainer } from './scheduler/tasks/update-utils';
import { deepDiff } from '../utils/diff.js';
/**
* Custom error for when an environment is not found.
* API endpoints should catch this and return 404.
*/
export class EnvironmentNotFoundError extends Error {
public readonly envId: number;
constructor(envId: number) {
super(`Environment ${envId} not found`);
this.name = 'EnvironmentNotFoundError';
this.envId = envId;
}
}
/**
* Custom error for Docker connection failures with user-friendly messages.
* Wraps raw fetch errors to hide technical details from users.
*/
export class DockerConnectionError extends Error {
public readonly originalError: unknown;
constructor(message: string, originalError: unknown) {
super(message);
this.name = 'DockerConnectionError';
this.originalError = originalError;
}
/**
* Create a DockerConnectionError from any error, sanitizing technical messages
*/
static fromError(error: unknown, context?: string): DockerConnectionError {
const errorStr = String(error);
let friendlyMessage: string;
if (errorStr.includes('FailedToOpenSocket') || errorStr.includes('ECONNREFUSED')) {
friendlyMessage = 'Docker socket not accessible';
} else if (errorStr.includes('ECONNRESET') || errorStr.includes('connection was closed')) {
friendlyMessage = 'Connection lost';
} else if (errorStr.includes('verbose') || errorStr.includes('typo')) {
friendlyMessage = 'Connection failed';
} else if (errorStr.includes('timeout') || errorStr.includes('Timeout') || errorStr.includes('ETIMEDOUT')) {
friendlyMessage = 'Connection timeout';
} else if (errorStr.includes('ENOTFOUND') || errorStr.includes('getaddrinfo')) {
friendlyMessage = 'Host not found';
} else if (errorStr.includes('EHOSTUNREACH')) {
friendlyMessage = 'Host unreachable';
} else {
friendlyMessage = 'Connection error';
}
if (context) {
friendlyMessage = `${context}: ${friendlyMessage}`;
}
return new DockerConnectionError(friendlyMessage, error);
}
}
/**
* Container inspect result from Docker API
*/
export interface ContainerInspectResult {
Id: string;
Name: string;
RestartCount: number;
State: {
Status: string;
Running: boolean;
Paused: boolean;
Restarting: boolean;
OOMKilled: boolean;
Dead: boolean;
Pid: number;
ExitCode: number;
Error: string;
StartedAt: string;
FinishedAt: string;
Health?: {
Status: string;
FailingStreak: number;
Log: Array<{
Start: string;
End: string;
ExitCode: number;
Output: string;
}>;
};
};
Config: {
Hostname: string;
User: string;
Tty: boolean;
Env: string[];
Cmd: string[];
Image: string;
Labels: Record<string, string>;
WorkingDir: string;
Entrypoint: string[] | null;
};
NetworkSettings: {
Networks: Record<string, {
IPAddress: string;
Gateway: string;
MacAddress: string;
}>;
Ports: Record<string, Array<{ HostIp: string; HostPort: string }> | null>;
};
Mounts: Array<{
Type: string;
Source: string;
Destination: string;
Mode: string;
RW: boolean;
}>;
HostConfig: {
Binds: string[] | null;
NetworkMode: string;
PortBindings: Record<string, Array<{ HostIp: string; HostPort: string }>> | null;
RestartPolicy: {
Name: string;
MaximumRetryCount: number;
};
Privileged: boolean;
Memory: number;
MemorySwap: number;
NanoCpus: number;
CpuShares: number;
};
}
// Detect Docker socket path for local connections
function detectDockerSocket(): string {
// Check environment variable first
if (process.env.DOCKER_SOCKET && existsSync(process.env.DOCKER_SOCKET)) {
console.log(`Using Docker socket from DOCKER_SOCKET env: ${process.env.DOCKER_SOCKET}`);
return process.env.DOCKER_SOCKET;
}
// Check DOCKER_HOST environment variable
if (process.env.DOCKER_HOST) {
const dockerHost = process.env.DOCKER_HOST;
if (dockerHost.startsWith('unix://')) {
const socketPath = dockerHost.replace('unix://', '');
if (existsSync(socketPath)) {
console.log(`Using Docker socket from DOCKER_HOST: ${socketPath}`);
return socketPath;
}
}
}
// List of possible socket locations in order of preference
const possibleSockets = [
'/var/run/docker.sock', // Standard Linux/Docker Desktop
`${homedir()}/.docker/run/docker.sock`, // Docker Desktop for Mac (new location)
`${homedir()}/.orbstack/run/docker.sock`, // OrbStack
'/run/docker.sock', // Alternative Linux location
];
for (const socket of possibleSockets) {
if (existsSync(socket)) {
console.log(`Detected Docker socket at: ${socket}`);
return socket;
}
}
// Fallback to default
console.warn('No Docker socket found, using default /var/run/docker.sock');
return '/var/run/docker.sock';
}
const socketPath = detectDockerSocket();
/**
* Demultiplex Docker stream output (strip 8-byte headers)
* Docker streams have: 1 byte type, 3 bytes padding, 4 bytes size BE, then payload
*/
function demuxDockerStream(buffer: Buffer, options?: { separateStreams?: boolean }): string | { stdout: string; stderr: string } {
const stdout: string[] = [];
const stderr: string[] = [];
let offset = 0;
while (offset < buffer.length) {
if (offset + 8 > buffer.length) break;
const streamType = buffer.readUInt8(offset);
const frameSize = buffer.readUInt32BE(offset + 4);
if (frameSize === 0 || frameSize > buffer.length - offset - 8) {
// Invalid frame, return raw content with control chars stripped
const raw = buffer.toString('utf-8').replace(/[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x1F]/g, '');
return options?.separateStreams ? { stdout: raw, stderr: '' } : raw;
}
const payload = buffer.slice(offset + 8, offset + 8 + frameSize).toString('utf-8');
if (streamType === 1) {
stdout.push(payload);
} else if (streamType === 2) {
stderr.push(payload);
} else {
stdout.push(payload); // Default to stdout for unknown types
}
offset += 8 + frameSize;
}
if (options?.separateStreams) {
return { stdout: stdout.join(''), stderr: stderr.join('') };
}
return [...stdout, ...stderr].join('');
}
/**
* Process Docker stream frames incrementally from a buffer
* Returns processed frames and remaining buffer
*/
function processStreamFrames(
buffer: Buffer,
onStdout?: (data: string) => void,
onStderr?: (data: string) => void
): { stdout: string; remaining: Buffer<ArrayBufferLike> } {
// Collect stdout frame payloads as raw buffers first, then decode to UTF-8 once
// at the end. Decoding each frame individually corrupts multi-byte UTF-8 characters
// that may be split across frame boundaries (observed with Grype on Synology NAS).
const stdoutChunks: Buffer[] = [];
let stdoutLen = 0;
let offset = 0;
while (buffer.length >= offset + 8) {
const streamType = buffer.readUInt8(offset);
const frameSize = buffer.readUInt32BE(offset + 4);
// Validate stream type (0=stdin, 1=stdout, 2=stderr)
if (streamType > 2) break;
// Sanity check - no single frame should be > 10MB
if (frameSize > 10 * 1024 * 1024) break;
if (buffer.length < offset + 8 + frameSize) break;
const payloadBuf = buffer.slice(offset + 8, offset + 8 + frameSize);
if (streamType === 1) {
stdoutChunks.push(payloadBuf);
stdoutLen += payloadBuf.length;
onStdout?.(payloadBuf.toString('utf-8'));
} else if (streamType === 2) {
onStderr?.(payloadBuf.toString('utf-8'));
}
offset += 8 + frameSize;
}
const stdout = Buffer.concat(stdoutChunks, stdoutLen).toString('utf-8');
return { stdout, remaining: buffer.slice(offset) };
}
// Cache for environment configurations with timestamps
interface CachedEnv {
env: Environment;
lastUsed: number;
}
const envCache = new Map<number, CachedEnv>();
// Cache TTL: 30 minutes (in milliseconds)
const CACHE_TTL = 30 * 60 * 1000;
// All known Docker Hub hostname variations for credential matching
const DOCKER_HUB_HOSTS = new Set([
'docker.io', 'hub.docker.com', 'registry.hub.docker.com',
'index.docker.io', 'registry-1.docker.io', 'registry.docker.io', 'docker.com'
]);
// Cleanup stale cache entries periodically
function cleanupEnvCache() {
const now = Date.now();
const entries = Array.from(envCache.entries());
for (const [envId, cached] of entries) {
if (now - cached.lastUsed > CACHE_TTL) {
envCache.delete(envId);
}
}
}
// Guard against multiple intervals during HMR
declare global {
var __dockerEnvCacheCleanupInterval: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | undefined;
}
// Run cleanup every 10 minutes (guarded to prevent HMR leaks)
if (!globalThis.__dockerEnvCacheCleanupInterval) {
globalThis.__dockerEnvCacheCleanupInterval = setInterval(cleanupEnvCache, 10 * 60 * 1000);
}
// =============================================================================
// Per-environment HTTPS Agent pool
// =============================================================================
// Used as a fallback when the Go TLS proxy is not available.
// Node's https.Agent with keepAlive reuses connections properly.
// =============================================================================
interface CachedAgent {
agent: https.Agent;
lastUsed: number;
}
const agentCache = new Map<string, CachedAgent>();
function getHttpsAgent(config: DockerClientConfig): https.Agent {
// Hash actual cert content so rotated certs get a new agent
const h = createHash('sha256');
h.update(`${config.host}:${config.port}:`);
if (config.ca) h.update(`ca:${config.ca}`);
if (config.cert) h.update(`cert:${config.cert}`);
if (config.key) h.update(`key:${config.key}`);
if (config.skipVerify) h.update('skip');
const key = h.digest('hex');
const cached = agentCache.get(key);
if (cached) {
cached.lastUsed = Date.now();
return cached.agent;
}
const agentOptions: https.AgentOptions = {
keepAlive: true,
timeout: 30000,
};
if (config.ca) {
// Include both the custom CA and Node.js built-in root certificates.
// Node.js replaces the entire CA store when `ca` is set, unlike Bun which appends.
// Without this, certs signed by intermediate CAs fail with "unable to get local issuer certificate".
agentOptions.ca = [config.ca, ...tls.rootCertificates];
}
if (config.cert) agentOptions.cert = config.cert;
if (config.key) agentOptions.key = config.key;
if (config.skipVerify) agentOptions.rejectUnauthorized = false;
const agent = new https.Agent(agentOptions);
agentCache.set(key, { agent, lastUsed: Date.now() });
return agent;
}
function cleanupAgentCache() {
const now = Date.now();
for (const [key, cached] of agentCache.entries()) {
if (now - cached.lastUsed > CACHE_TTL) {
cached.agent.destroy();
agentCache.delete(key);
}
}
}
declare global {
var __dockerAgentCacheCleanupInterval: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | undefined;
}
if (!globalThis.__dockerAgentCacheCleanupInterval) {
globalThis.__dockerAgentCacheCleanupInterval = setInterval(cleanupAgentCache, 10 * 60 * 1000);
}
/**
* Make an HTTPS request using Node.js https module with persistent Agent.
* Supports both buffered and streaming response modes.
*/
export function httpsAgentRequest(
config: DockerClientConfig,
path: string,
options: RequestInit = {},
streaming: boolean = false,
extraHeaders?: Record<string, string>
): Promise<Response> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const method = (options.method || 'GET').toUpperCase();
const agent = getHttpsAgent(config);
const reqHeaders: Record<string, string> = { ...(extraHeaders || {}) };
if (options.headers) {
if (options.headers instanceof Headers) {
options.headers.forEach((value, key) => { reqHeaders[key] = value; });
} else if (typeof options.headers === 'object') {
Object.assign(reqHeaders, options.headers);
}
}
const reqOptions: https.RequestOptions = {
hostname: config.host,
port: config.port,
path,
method,
agent,
headers: reqHeaders,
};
if (!streaming) {
const isComposeOperation = path === '/_hawser/compose';
const composeTimeoutMs = parseInt(process.env.COMPOSE_TIMEOUT || '900') * 1000;
const isPrune = path.endsWith('/prune');
reqOptions.timeout = isComposeOperation ? composeTimeoutMs : isPrune ? 300000 : 30000;
}
// Honor AbortSignal from caller (e.g., AbortSignal.timeout(5000) for ping)
const signal = options.signal as AbortSignal | undefined;
if (signal?.aborted) {
reject(new Error('Request aborted'));
return;
}
const req = https.request(reqOptions, (res) => {
const headers = new Headers();
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(res.headers)) {
if (value) {
if (Array.isArray(value)) {
value.forEach(v => headers.append(key, v));
} else {
headers.set(key, value);
}
}
}
const status = res.statusCode || 200;
const statusText = res.statusMessage || '';
// Status codes that must not have a body
if ([101, 204, 205, 304].includes(status)) {
resolve(new Response(null, { status, statusText, headers }));
res.resume(); // drain
return;
}
if (streaming) {
const readable = new ReadableStream({
start(controller) {
res.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => controller.enqueue(new Uint8Array(chunk)));
res.on('end', () => controller.close());
res.on('error', (err) => controller.error(err));
},
cancel() { res.destroy(); }
});
resolve(new Response(readable, { status, statusText, headers }));
} else {
const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
res.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => chunks.push(chunk));
res.on('end', () => {
resolve(new Response(Buffer.concat(chunks), { status, statusText, headers }));
});
res.on('error', reject);
}
});
req.on('error', reject);
req.on('timeout', () => { req.destroy(new Error('Request timeout')); });
if (signal) {
signal.addEventListener('abort', () => {
req.destroy(new Error('Request aborted'));
}, { once: true });
}
const body = options.body;
if (body) {
if (typeof body === 'string') {
req.end(body);
} else if (Buffer.isBuffer(body) || body instanceof Uint8Array) {
req.end(body);
} else if (body instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
req.end(Buffer.from(body));
} else if (body instanceof Blob) {
body.arrayBuffer().then(ab => req.end(Buffer.from(ab)), reject);
} else if (typeof (body as ReadableStream).getReader === 'function') {
const reader = (body as ReadableStream<Uint8Array>).getReader();
(async () => {
try {
while (true) {
const { done, value } = await reader.read();
if (done) break;
req.write(value);
}
req.end();
} catch (err) {
req.destroy(err as Error);
}
})();
} else {
req.end();
}
} else {
req.end();
}
});
}
// Import db functions for environment lookup
import { getEnvironment } from './db';
// Import hawser edge connection manager for edge mode routing
import { sendEdgeRequest, sendEdgeStreamRequest, isEdgeConnected, type EdgeResponse } from './hawser';
/**
* Docker API client configuration
*/
export interface DockerClientConfig {
type: 'socket' | 'http' | 'https';
socketPath?: string;
host?: string;
port?: number;
ca?: string;
cert?: string;
key?: string;
skipVerify?: boolean;
// Hawser connection settings
connectionType?: 'socket' | 'direct' | 'hawser-standard' | 'hawser-edge';
hawserToken?: string;
// Environment ID for edge mode routing
environmentId?: number;
}
/**
* Build Docker client config from an environment
*/
function buildConfigFromEnv(env: Environment): DockerClientConfig {
// Socket connection type - use Unix socket
if (env.connectionType === 'socket' || !env.connectionType) {
return {
type: 'socket',
socketPath: env.socketPath || '/var/run/docker.sock',
connectionType: 'socket',
environmentId: env.id
};
}
// Direct or Hawser connection types - use HTTP/HTTPS
const protocol = (env.protocol as 'http' | 'https') || 'http';
return {
type: protocol,
host: env.host || 'localhost',
port: env.port || 2375,
ca: env.tlsCa || undefined,
cert: env.tlsCert || undefined,
key: env.tlsKey || undefined,
skipVerify: env.tlsSkipVerify || undefined,
connectionType: env.connectionType as 'direct' | 'hawser-standard' | 'hawser-edge',
hawserToken: env.hawserToken || undefined,
environmentId: env.id
};
}
/**
* Get Docker client configuration for an environment
*/
async function getDockerConfig(envId?: number | null): Promise<DockerClientConfig> {
if (!envId) {
throw new Error('No environment specified');
}
// Check cache first
const cached = envCache.get(envId);
if (cached) {
cached.lastUsed = Date.now();
return buildConfigFromEnv(cached.env);
}
// Fetch and cache
const env = await getEnvironment(envId);
if (env) {
envCache.set(envId, { env, lastUsed: Date.now() });
return buildConfigFromEnv(env);
}
throw new EnvironmentNotFoundError(envId);
}
interface DockerFetchOptions extends RequestInit {
/** Set to true for long-lived streaming connections */
streaming?: boolean;
}
/**
* Check if a string is valid base64
*/
function isBase64(str: string): boolean {
if (!str || str.length === 0) return false;
// Base64 strings have length divisible by 4 and contain only valid chars
if (str.length % 4 !== 0) return false;
return /^[A-Za-z0-9+/]*={0,2}$/.test(str);
}
/**
* Convert EdgeResponse from hawser WebSocket to a standard Response object
* Handles base64-encoded binary data from Go agent
*/
function edgeResponseToResponse(edgeResponse: EdgeResponse): Response {
let body: string | Uint8Array = edgeResponse.body;
// The Go agent sends isBinary flag to indicate if body is base64-encoded
if (edgeResponse.isBinary && typeof body === 'string' && body.length > 0) {
// Decode base64 to binary
body = Uint8Array.from(atob(body), c => c.charCodeAt(0));
}
return new Response(body as BodyInit, {
status: edgeResponse.statusCode,
headers: edgeResponse.headers
});
}
/**
* Drain a response body to release the underlying socket/TLS connection.
* Must be called on any Response whose body won't otherwise be consumed.
*/
export async function drainResponse(response: Response): Promise<void> {
if (!response.bodyUsed) {
try { await response.arrayBuffer(); } catch {}
}
}
/**
* Drain a Docker API response, throwing if the status is not OK.
* Extracts the error message from the JSON body if available.
* Accepts optional extra status codes to treat as success (e.g. 304 Not Modified).
*/
async function throwDockerError(response: Response): Promise<never> {
const body = await response.text().catch(() => '');
let msg = `Docker API error: HTTP ${response.status}`;
if (body) {
try { msg = JSON.parse(body).message ?? body; } catch { msg = body; }
}
throw new Error(msg);
}
async function assertDockerResponse(response: Response, ...acceptStatuses: number[]): Promise<void> {
if (response.ok || acceptStatuses.includes(response.status)) {
await drainResponse(response);
return;
}
await throwDockerError(response);
}
/**
* Make a request to the Docker API
* Exported for use by stacks.ts module
*/
const NULL_BODY_STATUSES = new Set([101, 204, 205, 304]);
/**
* Build a Web API Response, handling null-body status codes.
*/
function buildResponse(body: Buffer | ReadableStream, status: number, statusText: string, headers: Headers): Response {
if (NULL_BODY_STATUSES.has(status)) {
return new Response(null, { status, statusText, headers });
}
return new Response(body, { status, statusText, headers });
}
/**
* Make an HTTP request over a Unix socket and return a Web API Response.
* Make an HTTP request over a Unix socket, returning a buffered Web API Response.
*/
export function unixSocketRequest(
socketPath: string,
path: string,
options: RequestInit = {}
): Promise<Response> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const method = (options.method || 'GET').toUpperCase();
const reqOptions: http.RequestOptions = {
socketPath,
path,
method,
headers: {},
};
if (options.headers) {
if (options.headers instanceof Headers) {
options.headers.forEach((value, key) => {
(reqOptions.headers as Record<string, string>)[key] = value;
});
} else if (typeof options.headers === 'object') {
Object.assign(reqOptions.headers!, options.headers);
}
}
const req = http.request(reqOptions, (res) => {
const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
res.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => chunks.push(chunk));
res.on('end', () => {
const body = Buffer.concat(chunks);
const headers = new Headers();
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(res.headers)) {
if (value) {
if (Array.isArray(value)) {
value.forEach(v => headers.append(key, v));
} else {
headers.set(key, value);
}
}
}
resolve(buildResponse(body, res.statusCode || 200, res.statusMessage || '', headers));
});
res.on('error', reject);
});
req.on('error', reject);
if (options.body) {
if (typeof options.body === 'string') {
req.write(options.body);
} else if (options.body instanceof Uint8Array || Buffer.isBuffer(options.body)) {
req.write(options.body);
}
}
req.end();
});
}
/**
* Make an HTTP request over a Unix socket and return a streaming Web API Response.
* Used for long-lived connections like Docker events, logs, stats streaming.
*/
export function unixSocketStreamRequest(
socketPath: string,
path: string,
options: RequestInit = {}
): Promise<Response> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const method = (options.method || 'GET').toUpperCase();
const reqOptions: http.RequestOptions = {
socketPath,
path,
method,
headers: {},
};
if (options.headers) {
if (options.headers instanceof Headers) {
options.headers.forEach((value, key) => {
(reqOptions.headers as Record<string, string>)[key] = value;
});
} else if (typeof options.headers === 'object') {
Object.assign(reqOptions.headers!, options.headers);
}
}
const req = http.request(reqOptions, (res) => {
const headers = new Headers();
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(res.headers)) {
if (value) {
if (Array.isArray(value)) {
value.forEach(v => headers.append(key, v));
} else {
headers.set(key, value);
}
}
}
const readable = new ReadableStream({
start(controller) {
res.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => {
controller.enqueue(new Uint8Array(chunk));
});
res.on('end', () => {
controller.close();
});
res.on('error', (err) => {
controller.error(err);
});
},
cancel() {
res.destroy();
}
});
resolve(new Response(readable, {
status: res.statusCode || 200,
statusText: res.statusMessage || '',
headers,
}));
});
req.on('error', reject);
if (options.body) {
if (typeof options.body === 'string') {
req.write(options.body);
} else if (options.body instanceof Uint8Array || Buffer.isBuffer(options.body)) {
req.write(options.body);
}
}
req.end();
});
}
export async function dockerFetch(
path: string,
options: DockerFetchOptions = {},
envId?: number | null
): Promise<Response> {
// Guard against path traversal — legitimate Docker API paths never contain '..'
if (path.includes('..')) {
throw new Error('Invalid Docker API path');
}
const startTime = Date.now();
const config = await getDockerConfig(envId);
const { streaming, ...fetchOptions } = options;
const method = (options.method || 'GET').toUpperCase();
// Hawser Edge mode - route through WebSocket connection
if (config.connectionType === 'hawser-edge' && config.environmentId) {
// Check if agent is connected
if (!isEdgeConnected(config.environmentId)) {
const error = new Error('Hawser Edge agent is not connected');
// Log without stack trace for cleaner output
console.warn(`[Docker] Edge env ${config.environmentId}: agent not connected for ${method} ${path}`);
throw error;
}
// Extract request details
const headers: Record<string, string> = {};
// Convert Headers object to plain object
if (fetchOptions.headers) {
if (fetchOptions.headers instanceof Headers) {
fetchOptions.headers.forEach((value, key) => {
headers[key] = value;
});
} else if (typeof fetchOptions.headers === 'object') {
Object.assign(headers, fetchOptions.headers);
}
}
// Parse body if present
let body: unknown;
let isBinary = false;
if (fetchOptions.body) {
if (typeof fetchOptions.body === 'string') {
try {
body = JSON.parse(fetchOptions.body);
} catch {
body = fetchOptions.body;
}
} else if (fetchOptions.body instanceof ArrayBuffer || fetchOptions.body instanceof Uint8Array) {
// Binary body (tar uploads etc.) — base64 encode for JSON transport
const bytes = fetchOptions.body instanceof ArrayBuffer
? new Uint8Array(fetchOptions.body)
: fetchOptions.body;
body = Buffer.from(bytes).toString('base64');
isBinary = true;
} else {
body = fetchOptions.body;
}
}
// Send request through edge connection
try {
const edgeResponse = await sendEdgeRequest(
config.environmentId,
method,
path,
body,
headers,
streaming || false,
(streaming || path === '/_hawser/compose' || path.endsWith('/prune')) ? 300000 : 30000, // 5 min for streaming/compose/prune, 30s for normal
isBinary,
fetchOptions.signal ?? undefined
);
const elapsed = Date.now() - startTime;
// Only warn for slow requests, but skip /stats which is expected to be slow (5-10s)
if (elapsed > 5000 && !path.includes('/stats')) {
console.warn(`[Docker] Edge env ${config.environmentId}: ${method} ${path} took ${elapsed}ms`);
}
return edgeResponseToResponse(edgeResponse);
} catch (error: any) {
const elapsed = Date.now() - startTime;
// Log error message only, not full stack trace
const msg = error?.message || String(error);
console.error(`[Docker] Edge env ${config.environmentId}: ${method} ${path} failed after ${elapsed}ms: ${msg}`);
throw DockerConnectionError.fromError(error);
}
}
if (config.type === 'socket') {
// Unix socket via http.request({ socketPath })
try {
const requestFn = streaming ? unixSocketStreamRequest : unixSocketRequest;
const response = await requestFn(config.socketPath!, path, fetchOptions);
const elapsed = Date.now() - startTime;
// Only warn for slow requests, but skip /stats which is expected to be slow (5-10s)
if (elapsed > 5000 && !path.includes('/stats')) {
console.warn(`[Docker] Socket: ${method} ${path} took ${elapsed}ms`);
}
return response;
} catch (error: any) {
const elapsed = Date.now() - startTime;
// Log error message only, not full stack trace
const msg = error?.message || String(error);
console.error(`[Docker] Socket: ${method} ${path} failed after ${elapsed}ms: ${msg}`);
throw DockerConnectionError.fromError(error);
}
} else {
// HTTP/HTTPS remote connection
const protocol = config.type;
const url = `${protocol}://${config.host}:${config.port}${path}`;
const finalOptions: RequestInit = { ...fetchOptions };
// For Hawser Standard mode with token authentication
const extraHeaders: Record<string, string> = {};
if (config.connectionType === 'hawser-standard' && config.hawserToken) {
extraHeaders['X-Hawser-Token'] = config.hawserToken;
finalOptions.headers = {
...finalOptions.headers,
'X-Hawser-Token': config.hawserToken
};
}
// For HTTPS: use node:https with persistent Agent (fallback when Go proxy is down).
// For plain HTTP: use standard fetch().
if (config.type === 'https') {
try {
const response = await httpsAgentRequest(config, path, finalOptions, streaming || false, extraHeaders);
const elapsed = Date.now() - startTime;
if (elapsed > 5000 && !path.includes('/stats')) {
console.warn(`[Docker] ${config.connectionType || 'direct'} ${config.host}: ${method} ${path} took ${elapsed}ms`);
}
return response;
} catch (error: any) {
const elapsed = Date.now() - startTime;
const msg = error?.message || String(error);
console.error(`[Docker] ${config.connectionType || 'direct'} ${config.host}: ${method} ${path} failed after ${elapsed}ms: ${msg}`);
throw DockerConnectionError.fromError(error);
}
}
// Plain HTTP — use standard fetch()
if (!streaming && !finalOptions.signal) {
const isComposeOperation = path === '/_hawser/compose';
const composeTimeoutMs = parseInt(process.env.COMPOSE_TIMEOUT || '900') * 1000;
const isPrune = path.endsWith('/prune');
finalOptions.signal = AbortSignal.timeout(isComposeOperation ? composeTimeoutMs : isPrune ? 300000 : 30000);
}
try {
const response = await fetch(url, finalOptions);
const elapsed = Date.now() - startTime;
if (elapsed > 5000 && !path.includes('/stats')) {
console.warn(`[Docker] ${config.connectionType || 'direct'} ${config.host}: ${method} ${path} took ${elapsed}ms`);
}
return response;
} catch (error: any) {
const elapsed = Date.now() - startTime;
const msg = error?.message || String(error);
console.error(`[Docker] ${config.connectionType || 'direct'} ${config.host}: ${method} ${path} failed after ${elapsed}ms: ${msg}`);
throw DockerConnectionError.fromError(error);
}
}
}
/**
* Make a JSON request to Docker API
*/
export async function dockerJsonRequest<T>(
path: string,
options: RequestInit = {},
envId?: number | null
): Promise<T> {
const response = await dockerFetch(path, {
...options,
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
...options.headers
}
}, envId);
if (!response.ok) {
const errorText = await response.text();
let errorJson: any = {};
try {
errorJson = JSON.parse(errorText);
} catch {
// Not JSON, use text as message
errorJson = { message: errorText };
}
const error: any = new Error(errorJson.message || `Docker API error: ${response.status}`);
error.statusCode = response.status;
error.json = errorJson;
throw error;
}
return response.json();
}
// Clear cached client for an environment (e.g., when settings change)
export function clearDockerClientCache(envId?: number) {
if (envId !== undefined) {
envCache.delete(envId);
} else {
envCache.clear();
}
// Destroy HTTPS agents (TLS config may have changed)
for (const [key, cached] of agentCache.entries()) {
cached.agent.destroy();
agentCache.delete(key);
}
}
export interface ContainerInfo {
id: string;
name: string;
image: string;
state: string;
status: string;
created: number;
ports: Array<{
IP?: string;
PrivatePort: number;
PublicPort?: number;
Type: string;
}>;
networks: { [networkName: string]: { ipAddress: string } };
health?: string;
restartCount: number;
mounts: Array<{ type: string; source: string; destination: string; mode: string; rw: boolean }>;
labels: { [key: string]: string };
command: string;
}
export interface ImageInfo {
id: string;
tags: string[];
size: number;
created: number;
}
// Container operations
export async function listContainers(all = true, envId?: number | null): Promise<ContainerInfo[]> {
const containers = await dockerJsonRequest<any[]>(
`/containers/json?all=${all}`,
{},
envId
);
// Fetch restart counts only for restarting containers
const restartCounts = new Map<string, number>();
const restartingContainers = containers.filter(c => c.State === 'restarting');
await Promise.all(
restartingContainers.map(async (container) => {
try {
const inspect = await inspectContainer(container.Id, envId);
restartCounts.set(container.Id, inspect.RestartCount || 0);
} catch {
// Ignore errors
}
})
);
return containers.map((container) => {
// Extract network info with IP addresses
const networks: { [networkName: string]: { ipAddress: string } } = {};
if (container.NetworkSettings?.Networks) {
for (const [networkName, networkData] of Object.entries(container.NetworkSettings.Networks)) {
networks[networkName] = {
ipAddress: (networkData as any).IPAddress || ''
};
}
}
// Extract mount info
const mounts = (container.Mounts || []).map((m: any) => ({
type: m.Type || 'unknown',
source: m.Source || m.Name || '',
destination: m.Destination || '',
mode: m.Mode || '',
rw: m.RW ?? true
}));
// Extract health status from Status string
// Docker formats: "(healthy)", "(unhealthy)", "(health: starting)"
let health: string | undefined;
const healthMatch = container.Status?.match(/\((healthy|unhealthy|health:\s*starting)\)/i);
if (healthMatch) {
const matched = healthMatch[1].toLowerCase();
// Normalize "health: starting" to just "starting"
health = matched.includes('starting') ? 'starting' : matched;
}
return {
id: container.Id,
name: container.Names[0]?.replace(/^\//, '') || 'unnamed',
image: container.Image,
state: container.State,
status: container.Status,
created: container.Created,
ports: container.Ports || [],
networks,
health,
restartCount: restartCounts.get(container.Id) || 0,
mounts,
labels: container.Labels || {},
command: container.Command || '',
systemContainer: isSystemContainer(container.Image || '')
};
});
}
export async function getContainerStats(id: string, envId?: number | null) {
return dockerJsonRequest(`/containers/${id}/stats?stream=false`, {}, envId);
}
export async function startContainer(id: string, envId?: number | null) {
const response = await dockerFetch(`/containers/${id}/start`, { method: 'POST' }, envId);
await assertDockerResponse(response, 304); // 304 = already started
}
export async function stopContainer(id: string, envId?: number | null) {
const response = await dockerFetch(`/containers/${id}/stop`, { method: 'POST' }, envId);
await assertDockerResponse(response, 304); // 304 = already stopped
}
export async function restartContainer(id: string, envId?: number | null) {
const response = await dockerFetch(`/containers/${id}/restart`, { method: 'POST' }, envId);
await assertDockerResponse(response);
}
export async function pauseContainer(id: string, envId?: number | null) {
const response = await dockerFetch(`/containers/${id}/pause`, { method: 'POST' }, envId);
await assertDockerResponse(response);
}
export async function unpauseContainer(id: string, envId?: number | null) {
const response = await dockerFetch(`/containers/${id}/unpause`, { method: 'POST' }, envId);
await assertDockerResponse(response);
}
export async function removeContainer(id: string, force = false, envId?: number | null) {
const response = await dockerFetch(`/containers/${id}?force=${force}`, { method: 'DELETE' }, envId);
await assertDockerResponse(response, 404); // 404 = already gone
}
export async function renameContainer(id: string, newName: string, envId?: number | null) {
const response = await dockerFetch(`/containers/${id}/rename?name=${encodeURIComponent(newName)}`, { method: 'POST' }, envId);
await assertDockerResponse(response);
}
export async function getContainerLogs(id: string, tail = 100, envId?: number | null): Promise<string> {
// Check if container has TTY enabled
const info = await inspectContainer(id, envId);
const hasTty = info.Config?.Tty ?? false;
const response = await dockerFetch(
`/containers/${id}/logs?stdout=true&stderr=true&tail=${tail}&timestamps=true`,
{},
envId
);
if (!response.ok) await throwDockerError(response);
const buffer = Buffer.from(await response.arrayBuffer());
// If TTY is enabled, logs are raw text (no demux needed)
if (hasTty) {
return buffer.toString('utf-8');
}
return demuxDockerStream(buffer) as string;
}
export async function inspectContainer(id: string, envId?: number | null): Promise<ContainerInspectResult> {
return dockerJsonRequest<ContainerInspectResult>(`/containers/${id}/json`, {}, envId);
}
export interface HealthcheckConfig {
test?: string[];
interval?: number;
timeout?: number;
retries?: number;
startPeriod?: number;
}
export interface UlimitConfig {
name: string;
soft: number;
hard: number;
}
export interface DeviceMapping {
hostPath: string;
containerPath: string;
permissions?: string;
}
/** GPU/device request for containers (e.g., Nvidia GPU) */
export interface DeviceRequest {
driver?: string;
count?: number;
deviceIDs?: string[];
capabilities?: string[][];
options?: { [key: string]: string };
}
export interface CreateContainerOptions {
name: string;
image: string;
ports?: { [key: string]: { HostIp?: string; HostPort: string } } | null;
volumes?: { [key: string]: {} };
volumeBinds?: string[] | null;
env?: string[];
labels?: { [key: string]: string };
cmd?: string[];
entrypoint?: string[];
workingDir?: string;
restartPolicy?: string;
restartMaxRetries?: number;
networkMode?: string;
networks?: string[];
/** Network aliases for the primary network */
networkAliases?: string[];
/** Static IPv4 address for the primary network */
networkIpv4Address?: string;
/** Static IPv6 address for the primary network */
networkIpv6Address?: string;
/** Gateway priority for the primary network (Docker Engine 28+) */
networkGwPriority?: number;
user?: string | null;
privileged?: boolean;
healthcheck?: HealthcheckConfig | null;
memory?: number;
memoryReservation?: number;
memorySwap?: number;
cpuShares?: number;
cpuQuota?: number;
cpuPeriod?: number;
nanoCpus?: number;
capAdd?: string[];
capDrop?: string[];
devices?: DeviceMapping[];
dns?: string[];
dnsSearch?: string[];
dnsOptions?: string[];
securityOpt?: string[];
ulimits?: UlimitConfig[];
// Terminal settings
tty?: boolean;
stdinOpen?: boolean;
// Process and memory settings
oomKillDisable?: boolean;
pidsLimit?: number;
shmSize?: number;
// Tmpfs mounts
tmpfs?: { [key: string]: string };
// Sysctls
sysctls?: { [key: string]: string };
// Logging configuration
logDriver?: string;
logOptions?: { [key: string]: string };
// Namespace settings
ipcMode?: string;
pidMode?: string;
utsMode?: string;
// Hostname
hostname?: string;
// Cgroup parent
cgroupParent?: string;
// Stop signal
stopSignal?: string;
// Init process
init?: boolean;
// Stop timeout
stopTimeout?: number;
// MAC address
macAddress?: string;
// Extra hosts (/etc/hosts entries)
extraHosts?: string[];
// Device requests (GPU access, etc.)
deviceRequests?: DeviceRequest[];
// Container runtime (e.g., 'runc', 'nvidia' for GPU containers)
runtime?: string | null;
// Read-only root filesystem
readonlyRootfs?: boolean;
// CPU pinning (e.g., "0-3", "0,1")
cpusetCpus?: string;
// NUMA memory nodes (e.g., "0-1", "0")
cpusetMems?: string;
// Additional groups for the container process
groupAdd?: string[];
// Memory swappiness (0-100)
memorySwappiness?: number;
// User namespace mode
usernsMode?: string;
// Domain name
domainname?: string;
}
export async function createContainer(options: CreateContainerOptions, envId?: number | null) {
const containerConfig: any = {
Image: options.image,
Env: options.env || [],
Labels: options.labels || {},
HostConfig: {
RestartPolicy: {
Name: options.restartPolicy || 'no',
...(options.restartPolicy === 'on-failure' && options.restartMaxRetries !== undefined
? { MaximumRetryCount: options.restartMaxRetries }
: {})
}
}
};
if (options.cmd && options.cmd.length > 0) {
containerConfig.Cmd = options.cmd;
}
if (options.user !== undefined) {
containerConfig.User = options.user ?? '';
}
if (options.healthcheck === null) {
// Explicitly disable healthcheck (user cleared it)
containerConfig.Healthcheck = { Test: ["NONE"] };
} else if (options.healthcheck) {
containerConfig.Healthcheck = {};
if (options.healthcheck.test && options.healthcheck.test.length > 0) {
containerConfig.Healthcheck.Test = options.healthcheck.test;
}
if (options.healthcheck.interval !== undefined) {
containerConfig.Healthcheck.Interval = options.healthcheck.interval;
}
if (options.healthcheck.timeout !== undefined) {
containerConfig.Healthcheck.Timeout = options.healthcheck.timeout;
}
if (options.healthcheck.retries !== undefined) {
containerConfig.Healthcheck.Retries = options.healthcheck.retries;
}
if (options.healthcheck.startPeriod !== undefined) {
containerConfig.Healthcheck.StartPeriod = options.healthcheck.startPeriod;
}
}
if (options.ports === null) {
// Explicitly clear ports (user removed all mappings)
containerConfig.ExposedPorts = {};
containerConfig.HostConfig.PortBindings = {};
} else if (options.ports) {
containerConfig.ExposedPorts = {};
containerConfig.HostConfig.PortBindings = {};
for (const [containerPort, hostConfig] of Object.entries(options.ports)) {
containerConfig.ExposedPorts[containerPort] = {};
containerConfig.HostConfig.PortBindings[containerPort] = [hostConfig];
}
}
if (options.volumeBinds === null) {
// Explicitly clear volume binds (user removed all)
containerConfig.HostConfig.Binds = [];
} else if (options.volumeBinds && options.volumeBinds.length > 0) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.Binds = options.volumeBinds;
}
if (options.volumes) {
containerConfig.Volumes = options.volumes;
}
if (options.networkMode) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.NetworkMode = options.networkMode;
// Build endpoint config for primary network with aliases, static IP, and gateway priority
const hasNetworkConfig = options.networkAliases?.length || options.networkIpv4Address || options.networkIpv6Address || options.networkGwPriority !== undefined;
if (hasNetworkConfig) {
const endpointConfig: any = {};
if (options.networkAliases && options.networkAliases.length > 0) {
endpointConfig.Aliases = options.networkAliases;
}
if (options.networkIpv4Address || options.networkIpv6Address) {
endpointConfig.IPAMConfig = {};
if (options.networkIpv4Address) {
endpointConfig.IPAMConfig.IPv4Address = options.networkIpv4Address;
}
if (options.networkIpv6Address) {
endpointConfig.IPAMConfig.IPv6Address = options.networkIpv6Address;
}
}
// Gateway priority (Docker Engine 28+)
if (options.networkGwPriority !== undefined) {
endpointConfig.GwPriority = options.networkGwPriority;
}
containerConfig.NetworkingConfig = {
EndpointsConfig: {
[options.networkMode]: endpointConfig
}
};
}
}
if (options.networks && options.networks.length > 0) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.NetworkMode = options.networks[0];
// Build endpoint configs for all networks
const endpointsConfig: Record<string, any> = {};
for (const network of options.networks) {
const isFirstNetwork = network === options.networks[0];
const endpointConfig: any = {};
// Apply aliases, static IP, and gateway priority only to the first (primary) network
if (isFirstNetwork) {
if (options.networkAliases && options.networkAliases.length > 0) {
endpointConfig.Aliases = options.networkAliases;
}
if (options.networkIpv4Address || options.networkIpv6Address) {
endpointConfig.IPAMConfig = {};
if (options.networkIpv4Address) {
endpointConfig.IPAMConfig.IPv4Address = options.networkIpv4Address;
}
if (options.networkIpv6Address) {
endpointConfig.IPAMConfig.IPv6Address = options.networkIpv6Address;
}
}
// Gateway priority (Docker Engine 28+)
if (options.networkGwPriority !== undefined) {
endpointConfig.GwPriority = options.networkGwPriority;
}
}
endpointsConfig[network] = endpointConfig;
}
containerConfig.NetworkingConfig = {
EndpointsConfig: endpointsConfig
};
}
if (options.privileged !== undefined) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.Privileged = options.privileged;
}
if (options.memory) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.Memory = options.memory;
}
if (options.memoryReservation) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.MemoryReservation = options.memoryReservation;
}
if (options.cpuShares) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.CpuShares = options.cpuShares;
}
if (options.cpuQuota) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.CpuQuota = options.cpuQuota;
}
if (options.cpuPeriod) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.CpuPeriod = options.cpuPeriod;
}
if (options.nanoCpus) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.NanoCpus = options.nanoCpus;
}
if (options.capAdd && options.capAdd.length > 0) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.CapAdd = options.capAdd;
}
if (options.capDrop && options.capDrop.length > 0) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.CapDrop = options.capDrop;
}
if (options.devices && options.devices.length > 0) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.Devices = options.devices.map(d => ({
PathOnHost: d.hostPath,
PathInContainer: d.containerPath,
CgroupPermissions: d.permissions || 'rwm'
}));
}
if (options.dns && options.dns.length > 0) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.Dns = options.dns;
}
if (options.dnsSearch && options.dnsSearch.length > 0) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.DnsSearch = options.dnsSearch;
}
if (options.dnsOptions && options.dnsOptions.length > 0) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.DnsOptions = options.dnsOptions;
}
if (options.securityOpt && options.securityOpt.length > 0) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.SecurityOpt = options.securityOpt;
}
if (options.ulimits && options.ulimits.length > 0) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.Ulimits = options.ulimits.map(u => ({
Name: u.name,
Soft: u.soft,
Hard: u.hard
}));
}
// Entrypoint
if (options.entrypoint && options.entrypoint.length > 0) {
containerConfig.Entrypoint = options.entrypoint;
}
// Working directory
if (options.workingDir) {
containerConfig.WorkingDir = options.workingDir;
}
// Hostname
if (options.hostname) {
containerConfig.Hostname = options.hostname;
}
// TTY and StdinOpen
if (options.tty !== undefined) {
containerConfig.Tty = options.tty;
}
if (options.stdinOpen !== undefined) {
containerConfig.OpenStdin = options.stdinOpen;
}
// Memory swap
if (options.memorySwap !== undefined) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.MemorySwap = options.memorySwap;
}
// OOM kill disable
if (options.oomKillDisable !== undefined) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.OomKillDisable = options.oomKillDisable;
}
// Pids limit
if (options.pidsLimit !== undefined) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.PidsLimit = options.pidsLimit;
}
// Shared memory size
if (options.shmSize !== undefined) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.ShmSize = options.shmSize;
}
// Tmpfs mounts
if (options.tmpfs && Object.keys(options.tmpfs).length > 0) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.Tmpfs = options.tmpfs;
}
// Sysctls
if (options.sysctls && Object.keys(options.sysctls).length > 0) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.Sysctls = options.sysctls;
}
// Logging configuration
if (options.logDriver) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.LogConfig = {
Type: options.logDriver,
Config: options.logOptions || {}
};
}
// IPC mode
if (options.ipcMode) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.IpcMode = options.ipcMode;
}
// PID mode
if (options.pidMode) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.PidMode = options.pidMode;
}
// UTS mode
if (options.utsMode) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.UTSMode = options.utsMode;
}
// Cgroup parent
if (options.cgroupParent) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.CgroupParent = options.cgroupParent;
}
// Stop signal
if (options.stopSignal) {
containerConfig.StopSignal = options.stopSignal;
}
// Init process
if (options.init !== undefined) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.Init = options.init;
}
// Stop timeout
if (options.stopTimeout !== undefined) {
containerConfig.StopTimeout = options.stopTimeout;
}
// MAC address
if (options.macAddress) {
containerConfig.MacAddress = options.macAddress;
}
// Extra hosts (/etc/hosts entries)
if (options.extraHosts && options.extraHosts.length > 0) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.ExtraHosts = options.extraHosts;
}
// Device requests (GPU access, etc.)
if (options.deviceRequests && options.deviceRequests.length > 0) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.DeviceRequests = options.deviceRequests.map(dr => ({
Driver: dr.driver || '',
Count: dr.count ?? -1,
DeviceIDs: dr.deviceIDs || [],
Capabilities: dr.capabilities || [],
Options: dr.options || {}
}));
}
// Container runtime (e.g., 'nvidia' for GPU containers)
if (options.runtime !== undefined) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.Runtime = options.runtime ?? '';
}
// Read-only root filesystem
if (options.readonlyRootfs !== undefined) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.ReadonlyRootfs = options.readonlyRootfs;
}
// CPU pinning
if (options.cpusetCpus) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.CpusetCpus = options.cpusetCpus;
}
// NUMA memory nodes
if (options.cpusetMems) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.CpusetMems = options.cpusetMems;
}
// Additional groups
if (options.groupAdd && options.groupAdd.length > 0) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.GroupAdd = options.groupAdd;
}
// Memory swappiness
if (options.memorySwappiness !== undefined) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.MemorySwappiness = options.memorySwappiness;
}
// User namespace mode
if (options.usernsMode) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.UsernsMode = options.usernsMode;
}
// Domain name
if (options.domainname) {
containerConfig.Domainname = options.domainname;
}
const result = await dockerJsonRequest<{ Id: string }>(
`/containers/create?name=${encodeURIComponent(options.name)}`,
{
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify(containerConfig)
},
envId
);
return { id: result.Id, start: () => startContainer(result.Id, envId) };
}
/**
* Recreate a container using full Config/HostConfig passthrough from inspect data.
* Passes Config and HostConfig directly from inspect to create, only changing
* the image. No field mapping or stripping.
*
* Flow:
* 1. Stop container
* 2. Rename to name-old (frees the name for the new container)
* 3. Disconnect all networks (frees static IPs)
* 4. Create new container with original name, one network
* 5. Connect additional networks
* 6. Start new container
* 7. Remove old container
*
* On failure: rollback (rename old back, reconnect networks, restart old)
*/
export async function recreateContainerFromInspect(
inspectData: any,
newImage: string,
envId?: number | null,
log?: (msg: string) => void
): Promise<{ Id: string }> {
const config = inspectData.Config || {};
const hostConfig = inspectData.HostConfig || {};
const networks: Record<string, any> = inspectData.NetworkSettings?.Networks || {};
const name = inspectData.Name?.replace(/^\//, '') || '';
const oldContainerId = inspectData.Id;
const wasRunning = inspectData.State?.Running;
// Detect shared/special network modes where network manipulation must be skipped
const networkMode = hostConfig.NetworkMode || '';
const isSharedNetwork = networkMode.startsWith('container:') ||
networkMode.startsWith('service:') ||
networkMode === 'host' ||
networkMode === 'none';
if (isSharedNetwork) {
log?.(`Shared network mode detected: ${networkMode} — skipping network manipulation`);
}
// 1. Stop the container
if (wasRunning) {
log?.('Stopping container...');
await stopContainer(oldContainerId, envId);
}
// 2. Rename old container to free the name
log?.('Renaming old container...');
await dockerFetch(
`/containers/${oldContainerId}/rename?name=${encodeURIComponent(name + '-old')}`,
{ method: 'POST' },
envId
).then(async r => { if (!r.ok) throw new Error('Failed to rename old container'); await drainResponse(r); });
// 3. Disconnect all networks from old container (frees static IPs)
// Skip for shared network modes (container:X, host, none) — Docker manages these
// Capture the first network for use during container creation
let initialNetworkName: string | null = null;
let initialNetworkConfig: any = null;
if (!isSharedNetwork) {
for (const [netName, netConfig] of Object.entries(networks)) {
const networkId = (netConfig as any).NetworkID;
if (networkId) {
try {
await disconnectContainerFromNetwork(networkId, oldContainerId, true, envId);
} catch {
// Best effort - network may already be disconnected
}
}
// Use first network for creation
if (!initialNetworkName) {
initialNetworkName = netName;
initialNetworkConfig = netConfig;
}
}
}
// Rollback helper: restore old container on failure
const rollback = async () => {
try {
log?.('Rolling back: restoring old container...');
// Rename back
await dockerFetch(
`/containers/${oldContainerId}/rename?name=${encodeURIComponent(name)}`,
{ method: 'POST' },
envId
).then(r => drainResponse(r)).catch(() => {});
// Reconnect networks using full EndpointSettings from inspect
if (!isSharedNetwork) {
for (const [, netConfig] of Object.entries(networks)) {
const nc = netConfig as any;
if (nc.NetworkID) {
await connectContainerToNetworkRaw(nc.NetworkID, oldContainerId, nc, envId).catch(() => {});
}
}
}
// Restart
if (wasRunning) {
await startContainer(oldContainerId, envId).catch(() => {});
}
} catch {
log?.('Rollback failed');
}
};
// 4. Build create config - pass Config and HostConfig directly from inspect
const createConfig: any = {
...config,
Image: newImage,
HostConfig: hostConfig
};
// 4a. Update image-embedded labels to match the new image.
// Docker's create API uses exactly the labels you pass, ignoring the new image's
// embedded labels. We inspect both old and new images to distinguish image-origin
// labels from user-set labels, then merge accordingly.
try {
const [oldImageInspect, newImageInspect] = await Promise.all([
inspectImage(config.Image, envId),
inspectImage(newImage, envId)
]);
const oldImageLabels: Record<string, string> = (oldImageInspect as any)?.Config?.Labels || {};
const newImageLabels: Record<string, string> = (newImageInspect as any)?.Config?.Labels || {};
const containerLabels: Record<string, string> = createConfig.Labels || {};
const mergedLabels: Record<string, string> = {};
// Keep user-set labels (not present in old image)
for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(containerLabels)) {
if (!(k in oldImageLabels)) {
mergedLabels[k] = v;
}
}
// Add all new image labels (overrides old image labels)
for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(newImageLabels)) {
mergedLabels[k] = v;
}
createConfig.Labels = mergedLabels;
log?.(`Updated image labels: ${Object.keys(newImageLabels).length} from new image, ${Object.keys(mergedLabels).length} total`);
} catch (e) {
log?.(`Warning: could not update image labels: ${e}`);
// Fall through with old labels — non-fatal
}
// Strip default MemorySwappiness — Podman + cgroupv2 rejects it.
// Docker returns -1, Podman returns 0 when unset.
const swappiness = createConfig.HostConfig?.MemorySwappiness;
if (swappiness == null || swappiness === -1 || swappiness === 0) {
delete createConfig.HostConfig.MemorySwappiness;
}
// container:<name> mode shares the network namespace — Docker rejects
// networking-related fields on the dependent container since they're
// owned by the network provider container
if (networkMode.startsWith('container:')) {
delete createConfig.Hostname;
delete createConfig.Domainname;
delete createConfig.ExposedPorts;
delete createConfig.MacAddress;
// HostConfig fields that conflict with container network mode
if (createConfig.HostConfig) {
delete createConfig.HostConfig.PortBindings;
delete createConfig.HostConfig.PublishAllPorts;
delete createConfig.HostConfig.DNS;
delete createConfig.HostConfig.DNSOptions;
delete createConfig.HostConfig.DNSSearch;
delete createConfig.HostConfig.ExtraHosts;
delete createConfig.HostConfig.Links;
}
// Resolve container ID references to names for resilience.
// Docker stores NetworkMode with the full container SHA ID, but if that container
// gets recreated (new ID), the reference goes stale. Using the container name
// instead makes the reference survive recreation.
const containerRef = networkMode.slice('container:'.length);
const isHexId = /^[0-9a-f]{12,64}$/.test(containerRef);
if (isHexId) {
try {
const refInspect = await inspectContainer(containerRef, envId);
// Container exists — switch from ID to name for resilience
const refName = (refInspect as any).Name?.replace(/^\//, '');
if (refName) {
createConfig.HostConfig.NetworkMode = `container:${refName}`;
log?.(`Resolved network container ID to name: ${refName}`);
}
} catch {
// Container ID is stale — the referenced container was likely recreated
// with a new ID. We can't resolve without knowing the original name.
log?.(`WARNING: Network reference container:${containerRef.slice(0, 12)}... is stale (container not found). The container may fail to start if the referenced container was recreated.`);
}
}
}
// Deduplicate: remove Config.Volumes entries that conflict with HostConfig.Tmpfs or Binds.
// Read-only containers get tmpfs at paths like /tmp that may also be declared as image volumes.
// Docker rejects duplicate mount points, so the tmpfs/bind mount wins over the volume declaration.
if (createConfig.Volumes && hostConfig) {
const mountedPaths = new Set<string>();
if (hostConfig.Tmpfs) {
for (const p of Object.keys(hostConfig.Tmpfs)) {
mountedPaths.add(p);
}
}
if (hostConfig.Binds) {
for (const b of hostConfig.Binds) {
const parts = b.split(':');
if (parts.length >= 2) mountedPaths.add(parts[1].split(':')[0]);
}
}
if (mountedPaths.size > 0) {
for (const volPath of Object.keys(createConfig.Volumes)) {
if (mountedPaths.has(volPath)) {
delete createConfig.Volumes[volPath];
}
}
if (Object.keys(createConfig.Volumes).length === 0) {
delete createConfig.Volumes;
}
}
}
// Preserve anonymous volumes from Mounts not in HostConfig.Binds
const existingBinds = new Set((hostConfig.Binds || []).map((b: string) => {
const parts = b.split(':');
return parts.length >= 2 ? parts[1] : parts[0];
}));
const mounts = inspectData.Mounts || [];
const additionalBinds: string[] = [];
for (const mount of mounts) {
if (mount.Type === 'volume' && mount.Name && mount.Destination) {
if (!existingBinds.has(mount.Destination)) {
additionalBinds.push(`${mount.Name}:${mount.Destination}`);
}
}
}
if (additionalBinds.length > 0) {
createConfig.HostConfig = {
...hostConfig,
Binds: [...(hostConfig.Binds || []), ...additionalBinds]
};
}
// Docker can only connect to one network at creation. Pass the first network
// from the old container's settings to avoid getting a random bridge IP.
// Skip for shared network modes — EndpointsConfig conflicts with container:/host/none modes.
if (!isSharedNetwork && initialNetworkName && initialNetworkConfig) {
const endpointConfig = { ...initialNetworkConfig };
createConfig.NetworkingConfig = {
EndpointsConfig: {
[initialNetworkName]: endpointConfig
}
};
// Container-level MacAddress conflicts with endpoint-level MacAddress.
// Docker requires them to match or the top-level one to be empty.
// The MAC is preserved in the endpoint config (correct location per API v1.44+),
// so clear the top-level one to avoid the conflict error.
delete createConfig.MacAddress;
}
// 5. Create new container
log?.('Creating new container...');
let newContainerId: string;
try {
const result = await dockerJsonRequest<{ Id: string }>(
`/containers/create?name=${encodeURIComponent(name)}`,
{
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify(createConfig)
},
envId
);
newContainerId = result.Id;
} catch (createError: any) {
log?.(`Create failed: ${createError.message}`);
await rollback();
throw createError;
}
// 6. Connect additional networks using full EndpointSettings from inspect
// Skip for shared network modes — Docker manages networking via the parent container
if (!isSharedNetwork) {
for (const [netName, netConfig] of Object.entries(networks)) {
if (netName === initialNetworkName) continue; // Already connected at creation
const nc = netConfig as any;
if (nc.NetworkID) {
try {
await connectContainerToNetworkRaw(nc.NetworkID, newContainerId, nc, envId);
} catch (netError: any) {
log?.(`Warning: Failed to connect to network "${netName}": ${netError.message}`);
}
}
}
}
// 7. Start new container
if (wasRunning) {
log?.('Starting new container...');
try {
await startContainer(newContainerId, envId);
} catch (startError: any) {
log?.(`Start failed: ${startError.message}, rolling back...`);
// Remove failed new container
await removeContainer(newContainerId, true, envId).catch(() => {});
await rollback();
throw startError;
}
}
// 8. Log config diff between old and new container
try {
const newInspect = await inspectContainer(newContainerId, envId);
const diffs = deepDiff(inspectData, newInspect);
if (diffs.length === 0) {
log?.(`[${name}] Config diff: no differences (all settings preserved)`);
} else {
log?.(`[${name}] Config diff: ${diffs.length} difference(s):`);
for (const d of diffs) {
log?.(` [${name}] ${d}`);
}
}
} catch {
// Non-critical, don't fail the update
}
// 9. Remove old container (best effort)
log?.('Removing old container...');
await removeContainer(oldContainerId, true, envId).catch(() => {});
log?.('Container recreated successfully');
return { Id: newContainerId };
}
/**
* Extract all container options from Docker inspect data.
* This preserves ALL container settings for recreation.
* Used by both updateContainer and recreateContainer to ensure consistency.
*/
export function extractContainerOptions(inspectData: any): CreateContainerOptions {
const config = inspectData.Config;
const hostConfig = inspectData.HostConfig;
const name = inspectData.Name?.replace(/^\//, '') || '';
// Port bindings - preserve all host port mappings including HostIp
const ports: { [key: string]: { HostIp?: string; HostPort: string } } = {};
if (hostConfig.PortBindings) {
for (const [containerPort, bindings] of Object.entries(hostConfig.PortBindings)) {
if (bindings && (bindings as any[]).length > 0) {
const binding = (bindings as any[])[0];
ports[containerPort] = {
HostPort: binding.HostPort || ''
};
// Preserve HostIp if specified (e.g., '192.168.0.250:80:80' in compose)
if (binding.HostIp) {
ports[containerPort].HostIp = binding.HostIp;
}
}
}
}
// Volume bindings - preserve ALL volumes including anonymous volumes
const volumeBinds: string[] = [];
const mountedPaths = new Set<string>();
// First, add all entries from hostConfig.Binds (named volumes and bind mounts)
if (hostConfig.Binds && Array.isArray(hostConfig.Binds)) {
for (const bind of hostConfig.Binds) {
volumeBinds.push(bind);
const parts = bind.split(':');
if (parts.length >= 2) {
mountedPaths.add(parts[1].split(':')[0]);
}
}
}
// Then, add anonymous volumes from Mounts that aren't already in Binds
const mounts = inspectData.Mounts || [];
for (const mount of mounts) {
if (mount.Type === 'volume' && mount.Name && mount.Destination) {
if (!mountedPaths.has(mount.Destination)) {
const bindStr = mount.RW === false
? `${mount.Name}:${mount.Destination}:ro`
: `${mount.Name}:${mount.Destination}`;
volumeBinds.push(bindStr);
}
}
}
// Healthcheck configuration
let healthcheck: HealthcheckConfig | undefined = undefined;
if (config.Healthcheck && config.Healthcheck.Test && config.Healthcheck.Test.length > 0) {
if (config.Healthcheck.Test[0] !== 'NONE') {
healthcheck = {
test: config.Healthcheck.Test,
interval: config.Healthcheck.Interval,
timeout: config.Healthcheck.Timeout,
retries: config.Healthcheck.Retries,
startPeriod: config.Healthcheck.StartPeriod
};
}
}
// Device mappings
const devices = (hostConfig.Devices || []).map((d: any) => ({
hostPath: d.PathOnHost || '',
containerPath: d.PathInContainer || '',
permissions: d.CgroupPermissions || 'rwm'
})).filter((d: any) => d.hostPath && d.containerPath);
// Ulimits
const ulimits = (hostConfig.Ulimits || []).map((u: any) => ({
name: u.Name,
soft: u.Soft,
hard: u.Hard
}));
// Extract network settings
const networkSettings = inspectData.NetworkSettings?.Networks || {};
const primaryNetwork = hostConfig.NetworkMode || 'bridge';
// Extract primary network aliases, static IP, and gateway priority
let networkAliases: string[] | undefined;
let networkIpv4Address: string | undefined;
let networkIpv6Address: string | undefined;
let macAddress: string | undefined;
let networkGwPriority: number | undefined;
const containerId = inspectData.Id || '';
const shortContainerId = containerId.substring(0, 12);
// Extract compose labels for alias reconstruction
const composeProject = config.Labels?.['com.docker.compose.project'];
const composeService = config.Labels?.['com.docker.compose.service'];
for (const [netName, netConfig] of Object.entries(networkSettings)) {
const netConf = netConfig as any;
const isPrimary = netName === primaryNetwork ||
(primaryNetwork === 'bridge' && (netName === 'bridge' || netName === 'default'));
if (isPrimary) {
// Filter out auto-generated container IDs
const allAliases = (netConf.Aliases?.length > 0 ? netConf.Aliases : netConf.DNSNames) || [];
networkAliases = allAliases.filter((a: string) =>
a !== containerId && a !== shortContainerId
);
// For compose containers, ensure service name and project-service aliases
if (composeProject && composeService) {
if (!networkAliases) networkAliases = [];
if (!networkAliases.includes(composeService)) {
networkAliases.push(composeService);
}
const projectService = `${composeProject}-${composeService}`;
if (!networkAliases.includes(projectService)) {
networkAliases.push(projectService);
}
}
if (!networkAliases || networkAliases.length === 0) {
networkAliases = undefined;
}
networkIpv4Address = netConf.IPAMConfig?.IPv4Address || undefined;
networkIpv6Address = netConf.IPAMConfig?.IPv6Address || undefined;
macAddress = netConf.MacAddress || undefined;
networkGwPriority = netConf.GwPriority !== undefined && netConf.GwPriority !== 0
? netConf.GwPriority : undefined;
break;
}
}
// Device requests (GPU, etc.)
const deviceRequests = hostConfig.DeviceRequests?.length > 0
? hostConfig.DeviceRequests.map((dr: any) => ({
driver: dr.Driver || undefined,
count: dr.Count,
deviceIDs: dr.DeviceIDs?.length > 0 ? dr.DeviceIDs : undefined,
capabilities: dr.Capabilities?.length > 0 ? dr.Capabilities : undefined,
options: dr.Options && Object.keys(dr.Options).length > 0 ? dr.Options : undefined
}))
: undefined;
return {
name,
image: config.Image,
// Command and entrypoint
cmd: config.Cmd || undefined,
entrypoint: config.Entrypoint || undefined,
workingDir: config.WorkingDir || undefined,
// Environment and labels
env: config.Env || [],
labels: config.Labels || {},
// Port mappings
ports: Object.keys(ports).length > 0 ? ports : undefined,
// Volume bindings
volumeBinds: volumeBinds.length > 0 ? volumeBinds : undefined,
// Restart policy
restartPolicy: hostConfig.RestartPolicy?.Name || 'no',
restartMaxRetries: hostConfig.RestartPolicy?.MaximumRetryCount,
// Network settings
networkMode: hostConfig.NetworkMode || undefined,
networkAliases,
networkIpv4Address,
networkIpv6Address,
networkGwPriority,
// User and hostname
user: config.User || undefined,
hostname: config.Hostname || undefined,
domainname: config.Domainname || undefined,
// Privileged mode
privileged: hostConfig.Privileged || undefined,
// Healthcheck
healthcheck,
// Terminal settings
tty: config.Tty || undefined,
stdinOpen: config.OpenStdin || undefined,
// Memory limits
memory: hostConfig.Memory || undefined,
memoryReservation: hostConfig.MemoryReservation || undefined,
memorySwap: hostConfig.MemorySwap || undefined,
// CPU limits
cpuShares: hostConfig.CpuShares || undefined,
cpuQuota: hostConfig.CpuQuota || undefined,
cpuPeriod: hostConfig.CpuPeriod || undefined,
nanoCpus: hostConfig.NanoCpus || undefined,
// Capabilities
capAdd: hostConfig.CapAdd?.length > 0 ? hostConfig.CapAdd : undefined,
capDrop: hostConfig.CapDrop?.length > 0 ? hostConfig.CapDrop : undefined,
// Devices
devices: devices.length > 0 ? devices : undefined,
// DNS settings
dns: hostConfig.Dns?.length > 0 ? hostConfig.Dns : undefined,
dnsSearch: hostConfig.DnsSearch?.length > 0 ? hostConfig.DnsSearch : undefined,
dnsOptions: hostConfig.DnsOptions?.length > 0 ? hostConfig.DnsOptions : undefined,
// Security options
securityOpt: hostConfig.SecurityOpt?.length > 0 ? hostConfig.SecurityOpt : undefined,
// Ulimits
ulimits: ulimits.length > 0 ? ulimits : undefined,
// Process and memory settings
oomKillDisable: hostConfig.OomKillDisable || undefined,
pidsLimit: hostConfig.PidsLimit || undefined,
shmSize: hostConfig.ShmSize || undefined,
// Tmpfs mounts
tmpfs: hostConfig.Tmpfs && Object.keys(hostConfig.Tmpfs).length > 0 ? hostConfig.Tmpfs : undefined,
// Sysctls
sysctls: hostConfig.Sysctls && Object.keys(hostConfig.Sysctls).length > 0 ? hostConfig.Sysctls : undefined,
// Logging configuration
logDriver: hostConfig.LogConfig?.Type || undefined,
logOptions: hostConfig.LogConfig?.Config && Object.keys(hostConfig.LogConfig.Config).length > 0
? hostConfig.LogConfig.Config : undefined,
// Namespace settings
ipcMode: hostConfig.IpcMode || undefined,
pidMode: hostConfig.PidMode || undefined,
utsMode: hostConfig.UTSMode || undefined,
// Cgroup parent
cgroupParent: hostConfig.CgroupParent || undefined,
// Stop signal and timeout
stopSignal: config.StopSignal || undefined,
stopTimeout: config.StopTimeout || undefined,
// Init process
init: hostConfig.Init === true ? true : undefined,
// MAC address
macAddress,
// Extra hosts
extraHosts: hostConfig.ExtraHosts?.length > 0 ? hostConfig.ExtraHosts : undefined,
// Device requests (GPU)
deviceRequests,
// Container runtime
runtime: hostConfig.Runtime && hostConfig.Runtime !== 'runc' ? hostConfig.Runtime : undefined,
// Read-only root filesystem
readonlyRootfs: hostConfig.ReadonlyRootfs === true ? true : undefined,
// CPU pinning
cpusetCpus: hostConfig.CpusetCpus || undefined,
cpusetMems: hostConfig.CpusetMems || undefined,
// Additional groups
groupAdd: hostConfig.GroupAdd?.length > 0 ? hostConfig.GroupAdd : undefined,
// Memory swappiness
memorySwappiness: hostConfig.MemorySwappiness != null && hostConfig.MemorySwappiness !== -1 && hostConfig.MemorySwappiness !== 0 ? hostConfig.MemorySwappiness : undefined,
// User namespace mode
usernsMode: hostConfig.UsernsMode || undefined
};
}
/**
* Update a container by recreating it with merged options.
* Preserves ALL existing container settings and merges user-provided options on top.
*/
export async function updateContainer(id: string, options: Partial<CreateContainerOptions>, startAfterUpdate = false, envId?: number | null) {
const oldContainerInfo = await inspectContainer(id, envId);
const wasRunning = oldContainerInfo.State.Running;
const name = oldContainerInfo.Name?.replace(/^\//, '') || '';
const oldContainerId = oldContainerInfo.Id;
const networks: Record<string, any> = oldContainerInfo.NetworkSettings?.Networks || {};
const hostConfig = oldContainerInfo.HostConfig || {};
const networkMode = hostConfig.NetworkMode || '';
const isSharedNetwork = networkMode.startsWith('container:') ||
networkMode.startsWith('service:') ||
networkMode === 'host' || networkMode === 'none';
// Extract ALL existing container options
const existingOptions = extractContainerOptions(oldContainerInfo);
// Merge user-provided options on top of existing options
// User options take precedence, but we preserve everything not explicitly provided
const mergedOptions: CreateContainerOptions = {
...existingOptions,
...options,
// Special handling for labels - merge instead of replace to preserve Docker internal labels
labels: {
...existingOptions.labels,
...options.labels
}
};
// 1. Stop old container
if (wasRunning) {
await stopContainer(id, envId);
}
// 2. Rename old container to free the name (instead of removing — allows rollback)
await dockerFetch(
`/containers/${oldContainerId}/rename?name=${encodeURIComponent(name + '-old')}`,
{ method: 'POST' },
envId
).then(async r => { if (!r.ok) throw new Error('Failed to rename old container'); await drainResponse(r); });
// 3. Disconnect networks from old container to free static IPs
if (!isSharedNetwork) {
for (const [, netConfig] of Object.entries(networks)) {
const nc = netConfig as any;
if (nc.NetworkID) {
await disconnectContainerFromNetwork(nc.NetworkID, oldContainerId, true, envId).catch(() => {});
}
}
}
// Rollback helper: restore old container on failure
const rollback = async () => {
try {
// Rename back
await dockerFetch(
`/containers/${oldContainerId}/rename?name=${encodeURIComponent(name)}`,
{ method: 'POST' },
envId
).then(r => drainResponse(r)).catch(() => {});
// Reconnect networks
if (!isSharedNetwork) {
for (const [, netConfig] of Object.entries(networks)) {
const nc = netConfig as any;
if (nc.NetworkID) {
await connectContainerToNetworkRaw(nc.NetworkID, oldContainerId, nc, envId).catch(() => {});
}
}
}
// Restart if it was running
if (wasRunning) {
await startContainer(oldContainerId, envId).catch(() => {});
}
} catch {
// Rollback is best-effort
}
};
// 4. Create new container
let newContainer;
try {
newContainer = await createContainer(mergedOptions, envId);
} catch (createError) {
await rollback();
throw createError;
}
// 5. Start if needed
if (startAfterUpdate) {
try {
await newContainer.start();
} catch (startError) {
// Remove failed new container and restore old one
await removeContainer(newContainer.id, true, envId).catch(() => {});
await rollback();
throw startError;
}
}
// 6. Remove old container (success path only)
await removeContainer(oldContainerId, true, envId).catch(() => {});
return newContainer;
}
// Image operations
export async function listImages(envId?: number | null): Promise<ImageInfo[]> {
// Fetch images and containers in parallel
const [images, containers] = await Promise.all([
dockerJsonRequest<any[]>('/images/json', {}, envId),
dockerJsonRequest<any[]>('/containers/json?all=true', {}, envId).catch(() => [] as any[])
]);
// Build a map of imageId -> container count
// Docker may return -1 for Containers field on some hosts, so we compute it ourselves
const imageContainerCount = new Map<string, number>();
for (const container of containers) {
const imageId = container.ImageID || container.Image;
if (imageId) {
imageContainerCount.set(imageId, (imageContainerCount.get(imageId) || 0) + 1);
}
}
return images.map((image) => ({
id: image.Id,
repoTags: image.RepoTags || [],
tags: image.RepoTags || [],
repoDigests: image.RepoDigests || [],
size: image.Size,
virtualSize: image.VirtualSize || image.Size,
created: image.Created,
labels: image.Labels || {},
containers: imageContainerCount.get(image.Id) || 0
}));
}
/**
* Build X-Registry-Auth header for authenticated Docker image pulls.
* Looks up stored registry credentials and returns a headers object
* with the base64-encoded auth config, or an empty object if no credentials found.
*/
export async function buildRegistryAuthHeader(imageName: string): Promise<Record<string, string>> {
const headers: Record<string, string> = {};
try {
const { registry } = parseImageReference(imageName);
const creds = await findRegistryCredentials(registry);
if (creds) {
// Docker Engine requires 'https://index.docker.io/v1/' as serveraddress
// for Docker Hub auth — just the hostname is treated as unauthenticated
const serveraddress = DOCKER_HUB_HOSTS.has(registry)
? 'https://index.docker.io/v1/'
: registry;
console.log(`[Pull] Using credentials for ${serveraddress} (user: ${creds.username})`);
const authConfig = {
username: creds.username,
password: creds.password,
serveraddress
};
headers['X-Registry-Auth'] = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(authConfig)).toString('base64');
} else {
console.log(`[Pull] No credentials found for ${registry}`);
}
} catch (e) {
const errorMsg = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);
console.error(`[Pull] Failed to lookup credentials:`, errorMsg);
}
return headers;
}
export async function pullImage(imageName: string, onProgress?: (data: any) => void, envId?: number | null) {
// Parse image name and tag to avoid pulling all tags
// Docker API: if tag is empty, it pulls ALL tags for the image
// Format can be: repo:tag, repo@digest, or just repo (defaults to :latest)
let fromImage = imageName;
let tag = 'latest';
if (imageName.includes('@')) {
// Image with digest: repo@sha256:abc123
// Don't split, pass as-is (digest is part of fromImage)
fromImage = imageName;
tag = ''; // Empty tag when using digest
} else if (imageName.includes(':')) {
// Image with tag: repo:tag or registry.example.com/repo:tag
const lastColonIndex = imageName.lastIndexOf(':');
const potentialTag = imageName.substring(lastColonIndex + 1);
// Make sure we're not splitting on a port number (e.g., registry.example.com:5000/repo)
// Tags don't contain slashes, but registry ports are followed by a path
if (!potentialTag.includes('/')) {
fromImage = imageName.substring(0, lastColonIndex);
tag = potentialTag;
}
}
// Build URL with explicit tag parameter to prevent pulling all tags
const url = tag
? `/images/create?fromImage=${encodeURIComponent(fromImage)}&tag=${encodeURIComponent(tag)}`
: `/images/create?fromImage=${encodeURIComponent(fromImage)}`;
// Look up registry credentials for authenticated pulls
const headers = await buildRegistryAuthHeader(imageName);
// Use streaming: true for longer timeout on edge environments
const response = await dockerFetch(url, { method: 'POST', streaming: true, headers }, envId);
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Failed to pull image: ${await response.text()}`);
}
// Stream the response for progress updates
const reader = response.body?.getReader();
if (!reader) return;
const decoder = new TextDecoder();
let buffer = '';
while (true) {
const { done, value } = await reader.read();
if (done) break;
buffer += decoder.decode(value, { stream: true });
const lines = buffer.split('\n');
buffer = lines.pop() || '';
for (const line of lines) {
if (line.trim()) {
try {
const data = JSON.parse(line);
if (onProgress) onProgress(data);
} catch {
// Ignore parse errors
}
}
}
}
}
export async function removeImage(id: string, force = false, envId?: number | null) {
const response = await dockerFetch(`/images/${encodeURIComponent(id)}?force=${force}`, { method: 'DELETE' }, envId);
if (!response.ok) {
const data = await response.json().catch(() => ({}));
const error: any = new Error(data.message || 'Failed to remove image');
error.statusCode = response.status;
error.json = data;
throw error;
}
await drainResponse(response);
}
export async function getImageHistory(id: string, envId?: number | null) {
return dockerJsonRequest(`/images/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/history`, {}, envId);
}
export async function inspectImage(id: string, envId?: number | null) {
return dockerJsonRequest(`/images/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/json`, {}, envId);
}
/**
* Parse an image reference into registry, repository, and tag components.
* Follows Docker's reference parsing rules.
* Examples:
* nginx:latest -> { registry: 'index.docker.io', repo: 'library/nginx', tag: 'latest' }
* ghcr.io/user/image:v1 -> { registry: 'ghcr.io', repo: 'user/image', tag: 'v1' }
* registry.example.com:5000/repo:tag -> { registry: 'registry.example.com:5000', repo: 'repo', tag: 'tag' }
*/
function parseImageReference(imageName: string): { registry: string; repo: string; tag: string } {
let registry = 'index.docker.io'; // Docker Hub's actual host
let repo = imageName;
let tag = 'latest';
// Handle digest references (remove digest part for manifest lookup)
if (repo.includes('@')) {
const [repoWithoutDigest] = repo.split('@');
repo = repoWithoutDigest;
}
// Extract tag
const lastColon = repo.lastIndexOf(':');
if (lastColon > -1) {
const potentialTag = repo.substring(lastColon + 1);
// Make sure it's not a port number (no slashes in tags)
if (!potentialTag.includes('/')) {
tag = potentialTag;
repo = repo.substring(0, lastColon);
}
}
// Extract registry if present
const firstSlash = repo.indexOf('/');
if (firstSlash > -1) {
const firstPart = repo.substring(0, firstSlash);
// If the first part contains a dot, colon, or is "localhost", it's a registry
if (firstPart.includes('.') || firstPart.includes(':') || firstPart === 'localhost') {
registry = firstPart;
repo = repo.substring(firstSlash + 1);
}
}
// Normalize docker.io to index.docker.io (Docker Hub's actual registry host)
// docker.io redirects to www.docker.com, while index.docker.io is the real API
if (registry === 'docker.io') {
registry = 'index.docker.io';
}
// Docker Hub requires library/ prefix for official images
if (registry === 'index.docker.io' && !repo.includes('/')) {
repo = `library/${repo}`;
}
return { registry, repo, tag };
}
/**
* Parse a registry URL into host and path components.
* Handles URLs with or without protocol, and preserves organization paths.
*
* Examples:
* 'https://registry.example.com/org' -> { host: 'registry.example.com', path: '/org', fullRegistry: 'registry.example.com/org' }
* 'ghcr.io' -> { host: 'ghcr.io', path: '', fullRegistry: 'ghcr.io' }
* 'registry.example.com:5000/myorg' -> { host: 'registry.example.com:5000', path: '/myorg', fullRegistry: 'registry.example.com:5000/myorg' }
*/
export function parseRegistryUrl(url: string): { host: string; path: string; fullRegistry: string; protocol: string } {
// Detect protocol (default to https)
const protocol = url.startsWith('http://') ? 'http' : 'https';
// Remove protocol
const withoutProtocol = url.replace(/^https?:\/\//, '');
// Remove trailing slash
const trimmed = withoutProtocol.replace(/\/$/, '');
// Split on first slash (after port if present)
const slashIndex = trimmed.indexOf('/');
if (slashIndex === -1) {
return { host: trimmed, path: '', fullRegistry: trimmed, protocol };
}
const host = trimmed.substring(0, slashIndex);
const path = trimmed.substring(slashIndex); // includes leading /
return { host, path, fullRegistry: trimmed, protocol };
}
/**
* Find registry credentials from Dockhand's stored registries.
* Matches by registry URL including organization path if present.
*
* Matching logic:
* - Full match: stored 'registry.example.com/org' matches requested 'registry.example.com/org'
* - Host-only stored: stored 'registry.example.com' matches requested 'registry.example.com/org'
* (allows a single credential entry to work for all org paths)
*/
async function findRegistryCredentials(registryHost: string): Promise<{ username: string; password: string } | null> {
try {
// Import here to avoid circular dependency
const { getRegistries } = await import('./db.js');
const registries = await getRegistries();
const requested = parseRegistryUrl(registryHost);
for (const reg of registries) {
const stored = parseRegistryUrl(reg.url);
// Match if:
// 1. Full registry paths match exactly, OR
// 2. Hosts match and stored registry has no path (applies to any org)
if (stored.fullRegistry === requested.fullRegistry ||
(stored.host === requested.host && !stored.path)) {
if (reg.username && reg.password) {
return { username: reg.username, password: reg.password };
}
}
}
// Bidirectional Docker Hub alias matching:
// If the requested host is any Docker Hub variant, match against any stored Docker Hub variant
if (DOCKER_HUB_HOSTS.has(requested.host)) {
for (const reg of registries) {
const stored = parseRegistryUrl(reg.url);
if (DOCKER_HUB_HOSTS.has(stored.host)) {
if (reg.username && reg.password) {
return { username: reg.username, password: reg.password };
}
}
}
}
return null;
} catch (e) {
const errorMsg = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);
console.error('[Registry] Failed to lookup credentials:', errorMsg);
return null;
}
}
/**
* Get bearer token from registry using challenge-response flow.
* This follows the Docker Registry v2 authentication spec:
* 1. Make request to /v2/ to get WWW-Authenticate challenge
* 2. Parse realm, service, scope from challenge
* 3. Request token from realm URL (with credentials if available)
*/
async function getRegistryBearerToken(registry: string, repo: string): Promise<string | null> {
try {
const registryUrl = `https://${registry}`;
// Look up stored credentials for this registry
const credentials = await findRegistryCredentials(registry);
// Step 1: Challenge request to /v2/
const challengeResponse = await fetch(`${registryUrl}/v2/`, {
method: 'GET',
headers: { 'User-Agent': 'Dockhand/1.0' }
});
// If 200, no auth needed
if (challengeResponse.ok) {
await drainResponse(challengeResponse);
return null;
}
// If not 401, something else is wrong
if (challengeResponse.status !== 401) {
await drainResponse(challengeResponse);
console.error(`Registry challenge failed: ${challengeResponse.status}`);
return null;
}
// Step 2: Parse WWW-Authenticate header
const wwwAuth = challengeResponse.headers.get('WWW-Authenticate') || '';
const challenge = wwwAuth.toLowerCase();
if (challenge.startsWith('basic')) {
// Basic auth - use credentials if we have them
await drainResponse(challengeResponse);
if (credentials) {
const basicAuth = Buffer.from(`${credentials.username}:${credentials.password}`).toString('base64');
return `Basic ${basicAuth}`;
}
return null;
}
if (!challenge.startsWith('bearer')) {
await drainResponse(challengeResponse);
console.error(`Unsupported auth type: ${wwwAuth}`);
return null;
}
// Drain 401 response body before bearer token fetch (required by Node.js/Undici for connection reuse)
await drainResponse(challengeResponse);
// Parse bearer challenge: Bearer realm="...",service="...",scope="..."
const realmMatch = wwwAuth.match(/realm="([^"]+)"/i);
const serviceMatch = wwwAuth.match(/service="([^"]+)"/i);
if (!realmMatch) {
console.error('No realm in WWW-Authenticate header');
return null;
}
const realm = realmMatch[1];
const service = serviceMatch ? serviceMatch[1] : '';
const scope = `repository:${repo}:pull`;
// Step 3: Request token from realm (with credentials if available)
const tokenUrl = new URL(realm);
if (service) tokenUrl.searchParams.set('service', service);
tokenUrl.searchParams.set('scope', scope);
const tokenHeaders: Record<string, string> = { 'User-Agent': 'Dockhand/1.0' };
// Add Basic auth header if we have credentials
if (credentials) {
const basicAuth = Buffer.from(`${credentials.username}:${credentials.password}`).toString('base64');
tokenHeaders['Authorization'] = `Basic ${basicAuth}`;
}
const tokenResponse = await fetch(tokenUrl.toString(), {
headers: tokenHeaders
});
if (!tokenResponse.ok) {
await tokenResponse.text(); // Consume body to release socket
console.error(`Token request failed: ${tokenResponse.status}`);
return null;
}
const tokenData = await tokenResponse.json() as { token?: string; access_token?: string };
const token = tokenData.token || tokenData.access_token || null;
return token ? `Bearer ${token}` : null;
} catch (e) {
const errorMsg = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);
const cause = (e as any)?.cause;
const causeMsg = cause ? ` (cause: ${cause})` : '';
console.error('[Registry] Failed to get bearer token:', errorMsg + causeMsg);
const causeStr = String(cause ?? errorMsg);
if (causeStr.includes('EAI_AGAIN') || causeStr.includes('ENOTFOUND')) {
console.error('[Registry] DNS resolution failed. If you are on a NAS (Synology, uGreen, QNAP), try adding --dns=8.8.8.8 to your docker run command or set {"dns": ["8.8.8.8"]} in /etc/docker/daemon.json');
}
return null;
}
}
/**
* Get authentication header for registry API requests.
* Handles the Docker Registry V2 OAuth2 token flow:
* 1. Challenge request to /v2/ to get WWW-Authenticate header
* 2. Parse realm, service from challenge
* 3. Request token from realm with credentials (if available)
*
* @param registryUrl - Full registry URL (e.g., 'https://ghcr.io' or 'https://registry.example.com/org')
* @param scope - Token scope (e.g., 'registry:catalog:*' or 'repository:user/repo:pull')
* @param credentials - Optional credentials { username, password }
* @returns Authorization header value (e.g., 'Bearer xxx' or 'Basic xxx') or null
*/
export async function getRegistryAuthHeader(
registryUrl: string,
scope: string,
credentials?: { username: string; password: string } | null
): Promise<string | null> {
try {
// Parse URL to extract host (V2 API is always at the host root)
const parsed = parseRegistryUrl(registryUrl);
const apiBaseUrl = `${parsed.protocol}://${parsed.host}`;
// Step 1: Challenge request to /v2/ (always at registry root, not under org path)
const challengeResponse = await fetch(`${apiBaseUrl}/v2/`, {
method: 'GET',
headers: { 'User-Agent': 'Dockhand/1.0' }
});
// If 200, no auth needed
if (challengeResponse.ok) {
await drainResponse(challengeResponse);
return null;
}
// If not 401, something else is wrong
if (challengeResponse.status !== 401) {
await drainResponse(challengeResponse);
console.error(`Registry challenge failed: ${challengeResponse.status}`);
return null;
}
// Step 2: Parse WWW-Authenticate header
const wwwAuth = challengeResponse.headers.get('WWW-Authenticate') || '';
const challenge = wwwAuth.toLowerCase();
if (challenge.startsWith('basic')) {
// Basic auth - use credentials if we have them
await drainResponse(challengeResponse);
if (credentials) {
const basicAuth = Buffer.from(`${credentials.username}:${credentials.password}`).toString('base64');
return `Basic ${basicAuth}`;
}
return null;
}
if (!challenge.startsWith('bearer')) {
await drainResponse(challengeResponse);
console.error(`Unsupported auth type: ${wwwAuth}`);
return null;
}
// Drain 401 response body before bearer token fetch (required by Node.js/Undici for connection reuse)
await drainResponse(challengeResponse);
// Parse bearer challenge: Bearer realm="...",service="...",scope="..."
const realmMatch = wwwAuth.match(/realm="([^"]+)"/i);
const serviceMatch = wwwAuth.match(/service="([^"]+)"/i);
if (!realmMatch) {
console.error('No realm in WWW-Authenticate header');
return null;
}
const realm = realmMatch[1];
const service = serviceMatch ? serviceMatch[1] : '';
// Step 3: Request token from realm (with credentials if available)
const tokenUrl = new URL(realm);
if (service) tokenUrl.searchParams.set('service', service);
tokenUrl.searchParams.set('scope', scope);
const tokenHeaders: Record<string, string> = { 'User-Agent': 'Dockhand/1.0' };
// Add Basic auth header if we have credentials
if (credentials) {
const basicAuth = Buffer.from(`${credentials.username}:${credentials.password}`).toString('base64');
tokenHeaders['Authorization'] = `Basic ${basicAuth}`;
}
const tokenResponse = await fetch(tokenUrl.toString(), {
headers: tokenHeaders
});
if (!tokenResponse.ok) {
const errorBody = await tokenResponse.text().catch(() => '');
console.error(`Token request failed: ${tokenResponse.status} - ${errorBody}`);
return null;
}
const tokenData = await tokenResponse.json() as { token?: string; access_token?: string };
const token = tokenData.token || tokenData.access_token || null;
return token ? `Bearer ${token}` : null;
} catch (e) {
const errorMsg = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);
const cause = (e as any)?.cause;
const causeMsg = cause ? ` (cause: ${cause})` : '';
console.error('[Registry] Failed to get auth header:', errorMsg + causeMsg);
return null;
}
}
/**
* Helper to get normalized registry URL and auth header for registry API requests.
* Combines URL normalization, credential extraction, and token flow in one call.
*
* @param registry - Registry object from database
* @param scope - Token scope (e.g., 'registry:catalog:*' or 'repository:user/repo:pull')
* @returns { baseUrl, orgPath, authHeader } - Base URL (host only for V2 API), org path, and auth header
*/
export async function getRegistryAuth(
registry: { url: string; username?: string | null; password?: string | null },
scope: string
): Promise<{ baseUrl: string; orgPath: string; authHeader: string | null }> {
// Parse registry URL to extract host and organization path
const parsed = parseRegistryUrl(registry.url);
// V2 API endpoints are always at the registry host root
const baseUrl = `${parsed.protocol}://${parsed.host}`;
// Get auth header using proper token flow
const credentials = registry.username && registry.password
? { username: registry.username, password: registry.password }
: null;
const authHeader = await getRegistryAuthHeader(registry.url, scope, credentials);
return { baseUrl, orgPath: parsed.path, authHeader };
}
/**
* Check the registry for the current manifest digest of an image.
* Simple HEAD request to get Docker-Content-Digest header.
* Docker stores the manifest list digest in RepoDigests, so we compare that directly.
*/
export async function getRegistryManifestDigest(imageName: string): Promise<string | null> {
try {
const { registry, repo, tag } = parseImageReference(imageName);
const token = await getRegistryBearerToken(registry, repo);
const manifestUrl = `https://${registry}/v2/${repo}/manifests/${tag}`;
const headers: Record<string, string> = {
'User-Agent': 'Dockhand/1.0',
'Accept': [
'application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json',
'application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json',
'application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json',
'application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json'
].join(', ')
};
if (token) headers['Authorization'] = token;
const response = await fetch(manifestUrl, { method: 'HEAD', headers });
if (!response.ok) {
await drainResponse(response);
if (response.status === 429) {
const retryAfter = response.headers.get('Retry-After');
console.warn(`[Registry] ${imageName}: rate limited (429)${retryAfter ? `, retry after ${retryAfter}s` : ''}`);
} else {
console.error(`[Registry] ${imageName}: ${response.status}`);
}
return null;
}
const digest = response.headers.get('Docker-Content-Digest');
await drainResponse(response);
return digest;
} catch (e) {
const causeStr = String((e as any)?.cause ?? e);
if (causeStr.includes('EAI_AGAIN') || causeStr.includes('ENOTFOUND')) {
console.error(`[Registry] ${imageName}: DNS resolution failed. If you are on a NAS (Synology, uGreen, QNAP), add --dns=8.8.8.8 to your docker run command.`);
} else {
console.error(`[Registry] ${imageName}: ${e}`);
}
return null;
}
}
export interface ImageUpdateCheckResult {
hasUpdate: boolean;
currentDigest?: string;
registryDigest?: string;
/** True if this is a local-only image (no registry) */
isLocalImage?: boolean;
/** Error message if check failed */
error?: string;
}
/**
* Check if an image has an update available by comparing local digests against registry.
* This is a lightweight check that doesn't pull the image.
*
* @param imageName - The image name with optional tag (e.g., "nginx:latest")
* @param currentImageId - The sha256 ID of the current local image
* @param envId - Optional environment ID for multi-environment support
* @returns Update check result with hasUpdate flag and digest info
*/
export async function checkImageUpdateAvailable(
imageName: string,
currentImageId: string,
envId?: number
): Promise<ImageUpdateCheckResult> {
try {
// Skip update check for digest-pinned images
// If the user explicitly pins to a digest (image@sha256:...), they don't want auto-updates
if (isDigestBasedImage(imageName)) {
return {
hasUpdate: false,
currentDigest: imageName.split('@')[1] // Extract the digest part
};
}
// Get current image info to get RepoDigests
let currentImageInfo: any;
try {
currentImageInfo = await inspectImage(currentImageId, envId);
} catch {
return { hasUpdate: false, error: 'Could not inspect current image' };
}
const currentRepoDigests: string[] = currentImageInfo?.RepoDigests || [];
// Extract digest part from RepoDigest (format: repo@sha256:...)
const extractDigest = (rd: string): string | null => {
const atIndex = rd.lastIndexOf('@');
return atIndex > -1 ? rd.substring(atIndex + 1) : null;
};
// Get ALL local digests - an image can have multiple RepoDigests
// (e.g., when a tag is updated but the content for your architecture is the same)
const localDigests = currentRepoDigests
.map(extractDigest)
.filter((d): d is string => d !== null);
// If no local digests, this is likely a local-only image
if (localDigests.length === 0) {
return {
hasUpdate: false,
isLocalImage: true,
currentDigest: currentImageId
};
}
// Query registry for current manifest digest
const registryDigest = await getRegistryManifestDigest(imageName);
if (!registryDigest) {
// Registry unreachable or image not found - can't determine update status
return {
hasUpdate: false,
currentDigest: currentRepoDigests[0],
error: 'Could not query registry'
};
}
// Check if registry digest matches ANY of the local digests
const matchesLocal = localDigests.includes(registryDigest);
const hasUpdate = !matchesLocal;
return {
hasUpdate,
currentDigest: currentRepoDigests[0],
registryDigest: hasUpdate ? registryDigest : undefined
};
} catch (e: any) {
return { hasUpdate: false, error: e.message };
}
}
export async function tagImage(id: string, repo: string, tag: string, envId?: number | null) {
const response = await dockerFetch(
`/images/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/tag?repo=${encodeURIComponent(repo)}&tag=${encodeURIComponent(tag)}`,
{ method: 'POST' },
envId
);
await assertDockerResponse(response);
}
/**
* Generate a temporary tag name for safe pulling during auto-updates.
* This allows scanning the new image before committing to the update.
* @param imageName - The original image name (e.g., "nginx:latest" or "nginx")
* @returns Temporary tag name (e.g., "nginx:latest-dockhand-pending")
*/
export function getTempImageTag(imageName: string): string {
// Handle images with digest (e.g., nginx@sha256:abc123)
if (imageName.includes('@')) {
// For digest-based images, we can't use temp tags - return as-is
return imageName;
}
// Find the last colon
const lastColon = imageName.lastIndexOf(':');
// No colon at all - simple image like "nginx"
if (lastColon === -1) {
return `${imageName}:latest-dockhand-pending`;
}
const afterColon = imageName.substring(lastColon + 1);
// If the part after the last colon contains a slash, it's a port number
// e.g., "registry:5000/nginx" -> afterColon = "5000/nginx"
// In this case, there's no tag, so we append :latest-dockhand-pending
if (afterColon.includes('/')) {
return `${imageName}:latest-dockhand-pending`;
}
// Otherwise, the last colon separates repo from tag
// e.g., "registry.bor6.pl/test:latest" -> repo="registry.bor6.pl/test", tag="latest"
const repo = imageName.substring(0, lastColon);
const tag = afterColon;
return `${repo}:${tag}-dockhand-pending`;
}
/**
* Check if an image name is using a digest (sha256) instead of a tag.
* Digest-based images don't need temp tag handling.
*/
export function isDigestBasedImage(imageName: string): boolean {
return imageName.includes('@sha256:');
}
/**
* Normalize an image tag for comparison.
* Docker Hub images can be represented as:
* - n8nio/n8n:latest
* - docker.io/n8nio/n8n:latest
* - docker.io/library/nginx:latest (for official images)
* - library/nginx:latest
* - nginx:latest
* Custom registries:
* - docker.n8n.io/n8nio/n8n (n8n's custom registry)
*/
function normalizeImageTag(tag: string): string {
let normalized = tag;
// Remove docker.io/ prefix
normalized = normalized.replace(/^docker\.io\//, '');
// Remove library/ prefix for official images
normalized = normalized.replace(/^library\//, '');
// Add :latest if no tag specified (and not a digest)
if (!normalized.includes(':') && !normalized.includes('@')) {
normalized = `${normalized}:latest`;
}
return normalized.toLowerCase();
}
/**
* Get image ID by tag name.
* Uses Docker's image inspect API which correctly resolves any image reference
* (docker.io, ghcr.io, custom registries, etc.)
* @returns Image ID (sha256:...) or null if not found
*/
export async function getImageIdByTag(tagName: string, envId?: number | null): Promise<string | null> {
try {
// First try: Use Docker's image inspect API - this is the most reliable
// as Docker knows exactly how to resolve the image name
const imageInfo = await inspectImage(tagName, envId) as { Id?: string } | null;
if (imageInfo?.Id) {
return imageInfo.Id;
}
} catch {
// Image inspect failed - fall back to listing images
}
try {
// Fallback: Search through listed images with normalization
const images = await listImages(envId);
const normalizedSearch = normalizeImageTag(tagName);
for (const image of images) {
if (image.tags) {
for (const tag of image.tags) {
if (normalizeImageTag(tag) === normalizedSearch) {
return image.id;
}
}
}
}
return null;
} catch {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Remove a temporary image by its tag.
* Used to clean up after a blocked auto-update.
* @param imageIdOrTag - Image ID or tag to remove
* @param force - Force removal even if image is in use
*/
export async function removeTempImage(imageIdOrTag: string, envId?: number | null, force = true): Promise<void> {
try {
await removeImage(imageIdOrTag, force, envId);
} catch (error: any) {
// Log but don't throw - cleanup failure shouldn't break the flow
console.warn(`[Docker] Failed to remove temp image ${imageIdOrTag}: ${error.message}`);
}
}
/**
* Export (save) an image as a tar archive stream.
* Uses Docker's GET /images/{name}/get endpoint.
* @returns Response object with tar stream body
*/
export async function exportImage(id: string, envId?: number | null): Promise<Response> {
const response = await dockerFetch(
`/images/${encodeURIComponent(id)}/get`,
{ method: 'GET', streaming: true },
envId
);
if (!response.ok) {
const error = await response.text().catch(() => 'Unknown error');
throw new Error(`Failed to export image: ${response.status} - ${error}`);
}
return response;
}
// System information
export async function getDockerInfo(envId?: number | null) {
return dockerJsonRequest('/info', {}, envId);
}
export async function getDockerVersion(envId?: number | null) {
return dockerJsonRequest('/version', {}, envId);
}
/**
* Get the Docker daemon's API version string for a given environment.
* Used to pin DOCKER_API_VERSION when spawning sidecar containers (scanner, updater)
* whose bundled Docker CLI may be newer than the host daemon supports.
* Returns null if the version cannot be determined.
* Requires an envId — local Docker (no environment) must query /version directly.
*/
export async function getNegotiatedApiVersion(envId: number): Promise<string | null> {
try {
const versionInfo = await getDockerVersion(envId);
return versionInfo?.ApiVersion || null;
} catch {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Lightweight ping check for Docker daemon availability.
* Uses /_ping endpoint which returns "OK" as plain text with minimal overhead.
* Used by the circuit breaker to probe offline environments.
*/
export async function dockerPing(envId: number): Promise<boolean> {
try {
// Edge connections go WebSocket → agent → Docker daemon, which adds latency on slow hosts.
// Use a longer timeout for edge to avoid false negatives on overloaded NAS/VPS devices.
const config = await getDockerConfig(envId).catch(() => null);
const timeoutMs = config?.connectionType === 'hawser-edge' ? 20000 : 5000;
const response = await dockerFetch('/_ping', {
signal: AbortSignal.timeout(timeoutMs)
}, envId);
await drainResponse(response);
return response.ok;
} catch (error: any) {
const msg = error?.message || String(error);
if (msg.includes('unreachable')) {
console.warn(`[Docker] ${config?.connectionType || 'direct'} ${config?.host || envId}: /_ping failed - host unreachable`);
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* Get Hawser agent info (for hawser-standard mode)
* Returns agent info including uptime
*/
export async function getHawserInfo(envId: number): Promise<{
agentId: string;
agentName: string;
dockerVersion: string;
hawserVersion: string;
mode: string;
uptime: number;
} | null> {
for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 2; attempt++) {
try {
const response = await dockerFetch('/_hawser/info', {}, envId);
if (response.ok) {
return await response.json();
}
await drainResponse(response);
console.warn(`[Hawser] Info endpoint returned ${response.status} for env ${envId}`);
} catch (error) {
const msg = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
console.warn(`[Hawser] Failed to fetch info for env ${envId} (attempt ${attempt + 1}): ${msg}`);
}
}
return null;
}
// Volume operations
export interface VolumeInfo {
name: string;
driver: string;
mountpoint: string;
scope: string;
created: string;
labels: { [key: string]: string };
}
export async function listVolumes(envId?: number | null): Promise<VolumeInfo[]> {
// Fetch volumes and containers in parallel
const [volumeResult, containers] = await Promise.all([
dockerJsonRequest<{ Volumes: any[] }>('/volumes', {}, envId),
dockerJsonRequest<any[]>('/containers/json?all=true', {}, envId)
]);
// Build a map of volume name -> containers using it
const volumeUsageMap = new Map<string, { containerId: string; containerName: string }[]>();
for (const container of containers) {
const containerName = container.Names?.[0]?.replace(/^\//, '') || 'unnamed';
const containerId = container.Id;
for (const mount of container.Mounts || []) {
// Check for volume-type mounts (not bind mounts)
if (mount.Type === 'volume' && mount.Name) {
const volumeName = mount.Name;
if (!volumeUsageMap.has(volumeName)) {
volumeUsageMap.set(volumeName, []);
}
volumeUsageMap.get(volumeName)!.push({ containerId, containerName });
}
}
}
return (volumeResult.Volumes || []).map((volume: any) => ({
name: volume.Name,
driver: volume.Driver,
mountpoint: volume.Mountpoint,
scope: volume.Scope,
created: volume.CreatedAt,
labels: volume.Labels || {},
usedBy: volumeUsageMap.get(volume.Name) || []
}));
}
/**
* Check if a volume is in use by any containers
* Returns list of containers using the volume
*/
export async function getVolumeUsage(
volumeName: string,
envId?: number | null
): Promise<{ containerId: string; containerName: string; state: string }[]> {
const containers = await dockerJsonRequest<any[]>('/containers/json?all=true', {}, envId);
const usage: { containerId: string; containerName: string; state: string }[] = [];
for (const container of containers) {
// Skip our own helper containers
if (container.Labels?.['dockhand.volume.helper'] === 'true') {
continue;
}
const containerName = container.Names?.[0]?.replace(/^\//, '') || 'unnamed';
const containerId = container.Id;
const state = container.State || 'unknown';
for (const mount of container.Mounts || []) {
if (mount.Type === 'volume' && mount.Name === volumeName) {
usage.push({ containerId, containerName, state });
break;
}
}
}
return usage;
}
export async function removeVolume(name: string, force = false, envId?: number | null) {
const response = await dockerFetch(`/volumes/${encodeURIComponent(name)}?force=${force}`, { method: 'DELETE' }, envId);
if (!response.ok) {
const data = await response.json().catch(() => ({}));
const error: any = new Error(data.message || 'Failed to remove volume');
error.statusCode = response.status;
error.json = data;
throw error;
}
await drainResponse(response);
}
export async function inspectVolume(name: string, envId?: number | null) {
return dockerJsonRequest(`/volumes/${encodeURIComponent(name)}`, {}, envId);
}
export interface CreateVolumeOptions {
name: string;
driver?: string;
driverOpts?: { [key: string]: string };
labels?: { [key: string]: string };
}
export async function createVolume(options: CreateVolumeOptions, envId?: number | null) {
const volumeConfig = {
Name: options.name,
Driver: options.driver || 'local',
DriverOpts: options.driverOpts || {},
Labels: options.labels || {}
};
return dockerJsonRequest('/volumes/create', {
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify(volumeConfig)
}, envId);
}
// Network operations
export interface NetworkInfo {
id: string;
name: string;
driver: string;
scope: string;
internal: boolean;
ipam: {
driver: string;
config: Array<{ subnet?: string; gateway?: string }>;
};
containers: { [key: string]: { name: string; ipv4Address: string } };
}
export async function listNetworks(envId?: number | null): Promise<NetworkInfo[]> {
const [networks, containers] = await Promise.all([
dockerJsonRequest<any[]>('/networks', {}, envId),
dockerJsonRequest<any[]>('/containers/json?all=true', {}, envId)
]);
// Build map of networkId -> container info from container network settings
const networkContainers = new Map<string, Record<string, { name: string; ipv4Address: string }>>();
for (const container of containers) {
const nets = container.NetworkSettings?.Networks;
if (!nets) continue;
const containerName = (container.Names?.[0] || '').replace(/^\//, '');
for (const [, netInfo] of Object.entries(nets as Record<string, any>)) {
const netId = netInfo.NetworkID;
if (!netId) continue;
if (!networkContainers.has(netId)) {
networkContainers.set(netId, {});
}
networkContainers.get(netId)![container.Id] = {
name: containerName,
ipv4Address: netInfo.IPAddress || ''
};
}
}
return networks.map((network: any) => ({
id: network.Id,
name: network.Name,
driver: network.Driver,
scope: network.Scope,
internal: network.Internal || false,
ipam: {
driver: network.IPAM?.Driver || 'default',
// Normalize IPAM config field names to lowercase for consistency
config: (network.IPAM?.Config || []).map((cfg: any) => ({
subnet: cfg.Subnet || cfg.subnet,
gateway: cfg.Gateway || cfg.gateway,
ipRange: cfg.IPRange || cfg.ipRange,
auxAddress: cfg.AuxAddress || cfg.auxAddress
}))
},
containers: networkContainers.get(network.Id) || {}
}));
}
export async function removeNetwork(id: string, envId?: number | null) {
const response = await dockerFetch(`/networks/${id}`, { method: 'DELETE' }, envId);
if (!response.ok) {
const data = await response.json().catch(() => ({}));
const error: any = new Error(data.message || 'Failed to remove network');
error.statusCode = response.status;
error.json = data;
throw error;
}
await drainResponse(response);
}
export async function inspectNetwork(id: string, envId?: number | null) {
return dockerJsonRequest(`/networks/${id}`, {}, envId);
}
export interface CreateNetworkOptions {
name: string;
driver?: string;
internal?: boolean;
attachable?: boolean;
ingress?: boolean;
enableIPv6?: boolean;
ipam?: {
driver?: string;
config?: Array<{
subnet?: string;
ipRange?: string;
gateway?: string;
auxAddress?: { [key: string]: string };
}>;
options?: { [key: string]: string };
};
options?: { [key: string]: string };
labels?: { [key: string]: string };
}
export async function createNetwork(options: CreateNetworkOptions, envId?: number | null) {
const networkConfig: any = {
Name: options.name,
Driver: options.driver || 'bridge',
Internal: options.internal || false,
Attachable: options.attachable || false,
Ingress: options.ingress || false,
EnableIPv6: options.enableIPv6 || false,
Options: options.options || {},
Labels: options.labels || {}
};
if (options.ipam) {
networkConfig.IPAM = {
Driver: options.ipam.driver || 'default',
Config: options.ipam.config?.map(cfg => ({
Subnet: cfg.subnet,
IPRange: cfg.ipRange,
Gateway: cfg.gateway,
AuxiliaryAddresses: cfg.auxAddress
})).filter(cfg => cfg.Subnet || cfg.Gateway) || [],
Options: options.ipam.options || {}
};
}
return dockerJsonRequest('/networks/create', {
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify(networkConfig)
}, envId);
}
// Network connect/disconnect operations
export interface NetworkConnectOptions {
aliases?: string[];
ipv4Address?: string;
ipv6Address?: string;
gwPriority?: number;
}
export async function connectContainerToNetwork(
networkId: string,
containerId: string,
envId?: number | null,
options?: NetworkConnectOptions
): Promise<void> {
const body: any = { Container: containerId };
// Add EndpointConfig for aliases, static IP, and gateway priority
if (options?.aliases || options?.ipv4Address || options?.ipv6Address || options?.gwPriority !== undefined) {
body.EndpointConfig = {};
if (options.aliases && options.aliases.length > 0) {
body.EndpointConfig.Aliases = options.aliases;
}
if (options.ipv4Address || options.ipv6Address) {
body.EndpointConfig.IPAMConfig = {};
if (options.ipv4Address) {
body.EndpointConfig.IPAMConfig.IPv4Address = options.ipv4Address;
}
if (options.ipv6Address) {
body.EndpointConfig.IPAMConfig.IPv6Address = options.ipv6Address;
}
}
// Gateway priority (Docker Engine 28+)
if (options.gwPriority !== undefined) {
body.EndpointConfig.GwPriority = options.gwPriority;
}
}
const response = await dockerFetch(
`/networks/${networkId}/connect`,
{
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify(body)
},
envId
);
if (!response.ok) {
const data = await response.json().catch(() => ({}));
throw new Error(data.message || 'Failed to connect container to network');
}
await drainResponse(response);
}
/**
* Connect a container to a network using a raw EndpointSettings object from inspect data.
* Passes the full EndpointSettings as-is, preserving all fields (Links, DriverOpts,
* IPAMConfig.LinkLocalIPs, MacAddress, etc.) without manual field extraction.
*/
export async function connectContainerToNetworkRaw(
networkId: string,
containerId: string,
endpointSettings: any,
envId?: number | null
): Promise<void> {
const body: any = {
Container: containerId,
EndpointConfig: endpointSettings
};
const response = await dockerFetch(
`/networks/${networkId}/connect`,
{
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify(body)
},
envId
);
if (!response.ok) {
const data = await response.json().catch(() => ({}));
throw new Error(data.message || 'Failed to connect container to network');
}
await drainResponse(response);
}
export async function disconnectContainerFromNetwork(
networkId: string,
containerId: string,
force = false,
envId?: number | null
): Promise<void> {
const response = await dockerFetch(
`/networks/${networkId}/disconnect`,
{
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ Container: containerId, Force: force })
},
envId
);
if (!response.ok) {
const data = await response.json().catch(() => ({}));
throw new Error(data.message || 'Failed to disconnect container from network');
}
await drainResponse(response);
}
// Container exec operations
export interface ExecOptions {
containerId: string;
cmd: string[];
user?: string;
workingDir?: string;
envId?: number | null;
}
export async function createExec(options: ExecOptions): Promise<{ Id: string }> {
const execConfig = {
Cmd: options.cmd,
AttachStdin: true,
AttachStdout: true,
AttachStderr: true,
Tty: true,
User: options.user || 'root',
WorkingDir: options.workingDir
};
return dockerJsonRequest(`/containers/${options.containerId}/exec`, {
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify(execConfig)
}, options.envId);
}
export async function resizeExec(execId: string, cols: number, rows: number, envId?: number | null) {
try {
const response = await dockerFetch(`/exec/${execId}/resize?h=${rows}&w=${cols}`, { method: 'POST' }, envId);
await drainResponse(response);
} catch {
// Resize may fail if exec is not running, ignore
}
}
/**
* Get Docker connection info for direct WebSocket connections from the client
* This is used by the terminal to connect directly to the Docker API
*/
export async function getDockerConnectionInfo(envId?: number | null): Promise<{
type: 'socket' | 'http' | 'https';
socketPath?: string;
host?: string;
port?: number;
}> {
const config = await getDockerConfig(envId);
return {
type: config.type,
socketPath: config.socketPath,
host: config.host,
port: config.port
};
}
// =============================================================================
// Global handlers for server.js terminal WebSocket connections
// =============================================================================
// server.js cannot import SvelteKit modules directly, so we expose these
// functions via globalThis (same pattern as Hawser handlers).
// =============================================================================
declare global {
var __terminalGetTarget: ((envId?: number) => Promise<{
type: 'socket' | 'http' | 'https';
connectionType?: string;
socketPath?: string;
host?: string;
port?: number;
hawserToken?: string;
environmentId?: number;
tls?: { ca?: string; cert?: string; key?: string; rejectUnauthorized: boolean };
}>) | undefined;
var __terminalCreateExec: ((containerId: string, shell: string, user: string, envId?: number) => Promise<string>) | undefined;
var __terminalResizeExec: ((execId: string, cols: number, rows: number, envId?: number) => Promise<void>) | undefined;
}
globalThis.__terminalGetTarget = async (envId?: number) => {
if (!envId) {
// No environment = local socket
return { type: 'socket', connectionType: 'socket', socketPath: '/var/run/docker.sock' };
}
const config = await getDockerConfig(envId);
const result: Awaited<ReturnType<NonNullable<typeof globalThis.__terminalGetTarget>>> = {
type: config.type,
connectionType: config.connectionType,
socketPath: config.socketPath,
host: config.host,
port: config.port,
hawserToken: config.hawserToken,
environmentId: config.environmentId,
};
if (config.type === 'https') {
result.tls = {
ca: config.ca,
cert: config.cert,
key: config.key,
rejectUnauthorized: !config.skipVerify,
};
}
return result;
};
globalThis.__terminalCreateExec = async (containerId, shell, user, envId) => {
const exec = await createExec({ containerId, cmd: [shell], user, envId });
return exec.Id;
};
globalThis.__terminalResizeExec = async (execId, cols, rows, envId) => {
await resizeExec(execId, cols, rows, envId);
};
// System disk usage
export async function getDiskUsage(envId?: number | null) {
return dockerJsonRequest('/system/df', {}, envId);
}
// Prune operations
export async function pruneContainers(envId?: number | null) {
return dockerJsonRequest('/containers/prune', { method: 'POST' }, envId);
}
export async function pruneImages(dangling = true, envId?: number | null) {
// dangling=true: only remove untagged images (default Docker behavior)
// dangling=false: remove ALL unused images including tagged ones
// Docker API quirk: to remove all unused, we pass dangling=false filter
const filters = dangling ? '{"dangling":["true"]}' : '{"dangling":["false"]}';
return dockerJsonRequest(`/images/prune?filters=${encodeURIComponent(filters)}`, { method: 'POST' }, envId);
}
export async function pruneVolumes(envId?: number | null) {
return dockerJsonRequest('/volumes/prune', { method: 'POST' }, envId);
}
export async function pruneNetworks(envId?: number | null) {
return dockerJsonRequest('/networks/prune', { method: 'POST' }, envId);
}
export async function pruneAll(envId?: number | null) {
const containers = await pruneContainers(envId);
const images = await pruneImages(false, envId);
const volumes = await pruneVolumes(envId);
const networks = await pruneNetworks(envId);
return { containers, images, volumes, networks };
}
// Registry operations
export async function searchImages(term: string, limit = 25, envId?: number | null) {
return dockerJsonRequest(`/images/search?term=${encodeURIComponent(term)}&limit=${limit}`, {}, envId);
}
// List containers with size info (slower operation)
export async function listContainersWithSize(all = true, envId?: number | null): Promise<Record<string, { sizeRw: number; sizeRootFs: number }>> {
const containers = await dockerJsonRequest<any[]>(
`/containers/json?all=${all}&size=true`,
{},
envId
);
const sizes: Record<string, { sizeRw: number; sizeRootFs: number }> = {};
for (const container of containers) {
sizes[container.Id] = {
sizeRw: container.SizeRw || 0,
sizeRootFs: container.SizeRootFs || 0
};
}
return sizes;
}
// Get container top (process list)
export async function getContainerTop(id: string, envId?: number | null): Promise<{ Titles: string[]; Processes: string[][] }> {
return dockerJsonRequest(`/containers/${id}/top`, {}, envId);
}
// Execute a command in a container and return the output
export async function execInContainer(
containerId: string,
cmd: string[],
envId?: number | null
): Promise<string> {
// Create exec instance
const execCreate = await dockerJsonRequest<{ Id: string }>(
`/containers/${containerId}/exec`,
{
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify({
Cmd: cmd,
AttachStdout: true,
AttachStderr: true,
Tty: false
})
},
envId
);
// Start exec and get output
const response = await dockerFetch(
`/exec/${execCreate.Id}/start`,
{
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ Detach: false, Tty: false })
},
envId
);
if (!response.ok) await throwDockerError(response);
const buffer = Buffer.from(await response.arrayBuffer());
const output = demuxDockerStream(buffer) as string;
// Check exit code by inspecting the exec instance
const execInfo = await dockerJsonRequest<{ ExitCode: number }>(
`/exec/${execCreate.Id}/json`,
{},
envId
);
if (execInfo.ExitCode !== 0) {
const errorMsg = output.trim() || `Command failed with exit code ${execInfo.ExitCode}`;
throw new Error(errorMsg);
}
return output;
}
// Get Docker events as a stream (for SSE)
// For streaming mode: call with just filters
// For polling mode: call with since and until to get a finite window of events
export async function getDockerEvents(
filters: Record<string, string[]>,
envId?: number | null,
options?: { since?: string; until?: string }
): Promise<ReadableStream<Uint8Array> | null> {
const filterJson = JSON.stringify(filters);
// Build query string with optional since/until for polling mode
let queryString = `filters=${encodeURIComponent(filterJson)}`;
if (options?.since) {
queryString += `&since=${encodeURIComponent(options.since)}`;
}
if (options?.until) {
queryString += `&until=${encodeURIComponent(options.until)}`;
}
try {
// Use streaming: true for this long-lived connection.
// The Docker events API keeps the connection open indefinitely, sending events as they occur.
const response = await dockerFetch(
`/events?${queryString}`,
{ streaming: true },
envId
);
if (!response.ok) {
await drainResponse(response);
throw new Error(`Docker events API returned ${response.status}`);
}
return response.body;
} catch (error: any) {
throw error;
}
}
// Check if volume exists
export async function volumeExists(volumeName: string, envId?: number | null): Promise<boolean> {
try {
const volumes = await listVolumes(envId);
return volumes.some(v => v.name === volumeName);
} catch {
return false;
}
}
// Generate a random suffix for container names (avoids conflicts)
function randomSuffix(): string {
return Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 8);
}
// Run a short-lived container and return stdout
export async function runContainer(options: {
image: string;
cmd: string[];
binds?: string[];
env?: string[];
extraHosts?: string[];
name?: string;
envId?: number | null;
}): Promise<{ stdout: string; stderr: string }> {
// Add random suffix to avoid naming conflicts
const baseName = options.name || `dockhand-temp-${Date.now()}`;
const containerName = `${baseName}-${randomSuffix()}`;
// Create container - disable AutoRemove since we fetch logs after exit
// and clean up manually. AutoRemove causes race condition where container
// is removed before we can fetch logs.
const containerConfig: any = {
Image: options.image,
Cmd: options.cmd,
Env: options.env || [],
Tty: false,
HostConfig: {
Binds: options.binds || [],
AutoRemove: false // Never use AutoRemove - we clean up manually after fetching logs
}
};
if (options.extraHosts && options.extraHosts.length > 0) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.ExtraHosts = options.extraHosts;
}
const createResult = await dockerJsonRequest<{ Id: string }>(
`/containers/create?name=${encodeURIComponent(containerName)}`,
{
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify(containerConfig)
},
options.envId
);
const containerId = createResult.Id;
console.log(`[runContainer] Created container ${containerId} for image ${options.image}`);
try {
// Start container
console.log(`[runContainer] Starting container ${containerId}...`);
await assertDockerResponse(await dockerFetch(`/containers/${containerId}/start`, { method: 'POST' }, options.envId));
// Wait for container to finish
console.log(`[runContainer] Waiting for container ${containerId} to finish...`);
const waitResponse = await dockerFetch(`/containers/${containerId}/wait`, { method: 'POST', streaming: true }, options.envId);
if (!waitResponse.ok) await throwDockerError(waitResponse);
const waitResult = await waitResponse.json().catch(() => ({}));
console.log(`[runContainer] Container ${containerId} finished with exit code:`, waitResult?.StatusCode);
// Get logs - container is stopped but NOT removed yet since AutoRemove is false
console.log(`[runContainer] Fetching logs for container ${containerId}...`);
const logsResponse = await dockerFetch(
`/containers/${containerId}/logs?stdout=true&stderr=true`,
{},
options.envId
);
if (!logsResponse.ok) await throwDockerError(logsResponse);
const buffer = Buffer.from(await logsResponse.arrayBuffer());
console.log(`[runContainer] Got logs buffer, size: ${buffer.length} bytes`);
const result = demuxDockerStream(buffer, { separateStreams: true }) as { stdout: string; stderr: string };
console.log(`[runContainer] Demuxed: stdout=${result.stdout.length} chars, stderr=${result.stderr.length} chars`);
if (result.stdout.length === 0 && result.stderr.length === 0 && buffer.length > 0) {
console.log(`[runContainer] WARNING: Buffer has data but demux returned empty. First 100 bytes:`, buffer.slice(0, 100));
}
return result;
} finally {
// Always cleanup container manually
try {
await drainResponse(await dockerFetch(`/containers/${containerId}?force=true`, { method: 'DELETE' }, options.envId));
} catch {
// Ignore cleanup errors
}
}
}
// Run a container with attached streams (for scanners that need real-time output)
export async function runContainerWithStreaming(options: {
image: string;
cmd: string[];
binds?: string[];
env?: string[];
extraHosts?: string[];
name?: string;
user?: string;
envId?: number | null;
onStdout?: (data: string) => void;
onStderr?: (data: string) => void;
timeout?: number; // Overall timeout in ms (0 or undefined = no timeout)
networkMode?: string; // Docker network mode (e.g., network name for TCP access)
}): Promise<string> {
const baseName = options.name || `dockhand-stream-${Date.now()}`;
const containerName = `${baseName}-${randomSuffix()}`;
// Create container WITHOUT AutoRemove - we need to fetch logs after it exits
const containerConfig: any = {
Image: options.image,
Cmd: options.cmd,
Env: options.env || [],
Tty: false,
HostConfig: {
Binds: options.binds || [],
AutoRemove: false,
LogConfig: {
Type: 'json-file',
Config: {}
}
}
};
if (options.extraHosts && options.extraHosts.length > 0) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.ExtraHosts = options.extraHosts;
}
// Set user if specified (needed for rootless Docker socket access)
if (options.user) {
containerConfig.User = options.user;
}
// Set network mode if specified (e.g., for scanner containers accessing Docker via TCP)
if (options.networkMode) {
containerConfig.HostConfig.NetworkMode = options.networkMode;
}
const createResult = await dockerJsonRequest<{ Id: string }>(
`/containers/create?name=${encodeURIComponent(containerName)}`,
{ method: 'POST', body: JSON.stringify(containerConfig) },
options.envId
);
const containerId = createResult.Id;
const config = await getDockerConfig(options.envId ?? undefined);
try {
const doWork = async () => {
// Start container
await drainResponse(await dockerFetch(`/containers/${containerId}/start`, { method: 'POST' }, options.envId));
// Create abort controller to cancel stderr stream when container exits
// On some Docker hosts (e.g. Synology NAS with older kernels), follow=true
// streams don't close when the container exits, causing indefinite hangs.
const abortController = new AbortController();
// Start stderr streaming (non-blocking - may hang on some hosts)
const stderrPromise = (config.connectionType === 'hawser-edge' && config.environmentId)
? streamEdgeStderr(config.environmentId, containerId, options.onStderr, abortController.signal)
: streamLocalStderr(containerId, options.envId, options.onStderr, abortController.signal);
stderrPromise.catch(() => {}); // Suppress unhandled rejection
// Wait for container to exit - this is the reliable signal
let exitCode: number | undefined;
try {
const waitResult = await dockerFetch(`/containers/${containerId}/wait`, { method: 'POST', streaming: true }, options.envId);
if (!waitResult.ok) await throwDockerError(waitResult);
const waitData = await waitResult.json() as { StatusCode?: number };
exitCode = waitData.StatusCode;
console.log(`[runContainerWithStreaming] Container exited with code: ${exitCode}`);
} catch (err) {
console.warn(`[runContainerWithStreaming] Wait warning: ${(err as Error).message}`);
}
// Container exited - abort stderr stream (it may be hanging on some Docker hosts)
abortController.abort();
// Give brief moment for any final stderr data to flush
await Promise.race([stderrPromise, new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 1000))]);
// Container has exited. Now fetch stdout reliably (no race condition).
const stdout = await fetchContainerStdout(containerId, config, options.envId);
// If stdout is empty and exit code is non-zero, fetch stderr and throw
if (stdout.length === 0 && exitCode !== 0) {
let stderrText = '';
try {
const stderrResponse = await dockerFetch(
`/containers/${containerId}/logs?stdout=false&stderr=true&follow=false`,
{},
options.envId
);
const stderrBuffer = Buffer.from(await stderrResponse.arrayBuffer());
const stderrOutput = demuxDockerStream(stderrBuffer, { separateStreams: true });
stderrText = typeof stderrOutput === 'string' ? stderrOutput : stderrOutput.stderr;
} catch {
// Ignore stderr fetch errors
}
const detail = stderrText ? stderrText.substring(0, 1000) : 'no stderr output';
throw new Error(`Container exited with code ${exitCode}: ${detail}`);
}
return stdout;
};
const effectiveTimeout = options.timeout ?? 0;
if (effectiveTimeout > 0) {
return await Promise.race([
doWork(),
new Promise<never>((_, reject) =>
setTimeout(() => reject(new Error(
`Container execution timed out after ${Math.round(effectiveTimeout / 1000)}s`
)), effectiveTimeout)
)
]);
} else {
return await doWork();
}
} finally {
// Always cleanup container
try {
await drainResponse(await dockerFetch(`/containers/${containerId}?force=true`, { method: 'DELETE' }, options.envId));
} catch {
// Ignore cleanup errors
}
}
}
// Stream only stderr for real-time progress (local/standard mode)
async function streamLocalStderr(
containerId: string,
envId: number | null | undefined,
onStderr?: (data: string) => void,
signal?: AbortSignal
): Promise<void> {
const response = await dockerFetch(
`/containers/${containerId}/logs?stdout=false&stderr=true&follow=true`,
{ streaming: true },
envId
);
if (!response.ok) await throwDockerError(response);
const reader = response.body?.getReader();
if (!reader) return;
// Cancel reader when abort signal fires (container exited)
signal?.addEventListener('abort', () => reader.cancel(), { once: true });
try {
let buffer: Buffer<ArrayBufferLike> = Buffer.alloc(0);
while (true) {
const { done, value } = await reader.read();
if (done) break;
buffer = Buffer.concat([buffer, Buffer.from(value)]);
const result = processStreamFrames(buffer, undefined, onStderr);
buffer = result.remaining;
}
} catch {
// Reader was cancelled via abort signal - expected
}
}
// Stream only stderr for real-time progress (edge mode)
async function streamEdgeStderr(
environmentId: number,
containerId: string,
onStderr?: (data: string) => void,
signal?: AbortSignal
): Promise<void> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let buffer: Buffer<ArrayBufferLike> = Buffer.alloc(0);
let resolved = false;
const finish = () => { if (!resolved) { resolved = true; resolve(); } };
// Resolve when abort signal fires (container exited)
signal?.addEventListener('abort', finish, { once: true });
sendEdgeStreamRequest(
environmentId,
'GET',
`/containers/${containerId}/logs?stdout=false&stderr=true&follow=true`,
{
onData: (data: string) => {
if (resolved) return;
try {
const decoded = Buffer.from(data, 'base64');
buffer = Buffer.concat([buffer, decoded]);
const result = processStreamFrames(buffer, undefined, onStderr);
buffer = result.remaining;
} catch {
// Ignore decode errors
}
},
onEnd: () => finish(),
onError: (error: string) => {
// Container exited = success
if (error.includes('container') && (error.includes('exited') || error.includes('not running'))) {
finish();
} else if (!resolved) {
resolved = true;
reject(new Error(error));
}
}
}
);
});
}
// Extract stdout from a buffer, with raw fallback if frame parsing returns nothing.
// Mirrors demuxDockerStream's fallback (line ~202-205) for non-multiplexed Docker output.
function extractStdoutFromBuffer(buffer: Buffer): string {
const result = processStreamFrames(buffer, undefined, undefined);
if (buffer.length > 100000) {
console.log(
`[extractStdoutFromBuffer] Raw buffer: ${buffer.length} bytes, stdout: ${result.stdout.length} chars, ` +
`remaining: ${result.remaining.length} bytes`
);
}
if (result.stdout.length === 0 && buffer.length > 0) {
console.warn(
`[extractStdoutFromBuffer] Frame parsing empty but buffer has ${buffer.length} bytes. ` +
`First 16 bytes: [${Array.from(buffer.slice(0, 16)).join(', ')}]. Falling back to raw.`
);
return buffer.toString('utf-8').replace(/[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x1F]/g, '');
}
// If there's remaining data after frame parsing, append it as raw text
if (result.remaining.length > 0) {
console.warn(
`[extractStdoutFromBuffer] ${result.remaining.length} bytes remaining after frame parsing, appending as raw`
);
const rawTail = result.remaining.toString('utf-8').replace(/[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x1F]/g, '');
return result.stdout + rawTail;
}
return result.stdout;
}
// Fetch stdout after container has exited (reliable, no race)
async function fetchContainerStdout(
containerId: string,
config: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getDockerConfig>>,
envId: number | null | undefined
): Promise<string> {
if (config.connectionType === 'hawser-edge' && config.environmentId) {
const response = await sendEdgeRequest(
config.environmentId,
'GET',
`/containers/${containerId}/logs?stdout=true&stderr=false&follow=false`
);
if (!response.body) return '';
const bodyData = typeof response.body === 'string'
? Buffer.from(response.body, 'base64')
: Buffer.from(response.body);
return extractStdoutFromBuffer(bodyData);
}
// Local/standard mode - read via streaming to handle large Docker log responses
const response = await dockerFetch(
`/containers/${containerId}/logs?stdout=true&stderr=false&follow=false`,
{ streaming: true },
envId
);
if (!response.ok) await throwDockerError(response);
const reader = response.body?.getReader();
if (!reader) {
const buffer = Buffer.from(await response.arrayBuffer());
return extractStdoutFromBuffer(buffer);
}
const chunks: Uint8Array[] = [];
let totalSize = 0;
while (true) {
const { done, value } = await reader.read();
if (done) break;
if (value) {
chunks.push(value);
totalSize += value.length;
}
}
const buffer = Buffer.concat(chunks, totalSize);
return extractStdoutFromBuffer(buffer);
}
// Push image to registry
export async function pushImage(
imageTag: string,
authConfig: { username?: string; password?: string; serveraddress: string },
onProgress?: (data: any) => void,
envId?: number | null
): Promise<void> {
// Parse tag to get registry info
const [repo, tag = 'latest'] = imageTag.split(':');
// Create X-Registry-Auth header
const authHeader = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(authConfig)).toString('base64');
const response = await dockerFetch(
`/images/${encodeURIComponent(imageTag)}/push`,
{
method: 'POST',
streaming: true,
headers: {
'X-Registry-Auth': authHeader
}
},
envId
);
if (!response.ok) {
const error = await response.text();
throw new Error(`Failed to push image: ${error}`);
}
// Stream the response for progress updates
const reader = response.body?.getReader();
if (!reader) return;
const decoder = new TextDecoder();
let buffer = '';
while (true) {
const { done, value } = await reader.read();
if (done) break;
buffer += decoder.decode(value, { stream: true });
const lines = buffer.split('\n');
buffer = lines.pop() || '';
for (const line of lines) {
if (line.trim()) {
try {
const data = JSON.parse(line);
if (data.error) {
throw new Error(data.error);
}
if (onProgress) onProgress(data);
} catch (e: any) {
if (e.message && !e.message.includes('JSON')) {
throw e;
}
}
}
}
}
}
// Container filesystem operations
export interface FileEntry {
name: string;
type: 'file' | 'directory' | 'symlink' | 'other';
size: number;
permissions: string;
owner: string;
group: string;
modified: string;
linkTarget?: string;
readonly?: boolean;
}
/**
* Parse ls -la output into FileEntry array
* Handles multiple formats:
* - GNU ls with --time-style=long-iso: drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2024-12-08 10:30 dirname
* - Standard GNU ls: drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 8 10:30 dirname
* - Busybox ls: drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 8 10:30 dirname
*/
function parseLsOutput(output: string): FileEntry[] {
const lines = output.trim().split('\n');
const entries: FileEntry[] = [];
const currentYear = new Date().getFullYear();
// Month name to number mapping
const monthMap: Record<string, string> = {
Jan: '01',
Feb: '02',
Mar: '03',
Apr: '04',
May: '05',
Jun: '06',
Jul: '07',
Aug: '08',
Sep: '09',
Oct: '10',
Nov: '11',
Dec: '12'
};
for (const line of lines) {
// Skip total line, empty lines, and error messages
if (!line || line.startsWith('total ') || line.includes('cannot access') || line.includes('Permission denied')) continue;
let typeChar: string;
let perms: string;
let owner: string;
let group: string;
let sizeStr: string;
let date: string;
let time: string;
let nameAndLink: string;
// Try ISO format first (GNU ls with --time-style=long-iso)
// Format: drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2024-12-08 10:30 dirname
// With ACL: drwxr-xr-x+ 2 root root 4096 2024-12-08 10:30 dirname
// With extended attrs: drwxr-xr-x@ 2 root root 4096 2024-12-08 10:30 dirname
const isoMatch = line.match(
/^([dlcbps-])([rwxsStT-]{9})[+@.]?\s+\d+\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d{2,4}-\d{2}(?:-\d{2})?)\s+(\d{2}:\d{2})\s+(.+)$/
);
if (isoMatch) {
[, typeChar, perms, owner, group, sizeStr, date, time, nameAndLink] = isoMatch;
// Normalize date to YYYY-MM-DD format
if (date.length <= 5) {
// Format: MM-DD (no year)
date = `${currentYear}-${date}`;
} else if (!date.includes('-', 4)) {
// Format: YYYY-MM (no day)
date = `${date}-01`;
}
} else {
// Try standard format (GNU/busybox without --time-style)
// Format: drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 8 10:30 dirname
// Or: drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 8 10:30 dirname
// Or with year: drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 8 2023 dirname
// With ACL/attrs: drwxr-xr-x+ or drwxr-xr-x@ or drwxr-xr-x.
const stdMatch = line.match(
/^([dlcbps-])([rwxsStT-]{9})[+@.]?\s+\d+\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\w{3})\s+(\d{1,2})\s+(\d{1,2}:\d{2}|\d{4})\s+(.+)$/
);
if (!stdMatch) {
// Try device file format (block/char devices have major,minor instead of size)
// Format: crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 Dec 8 10:30 null
const deviceMatch = line.match(
/^([cb])([rwxsStT-]{9})[+@.]?\s+\d+\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\d+),\s*(\d+)\s+(\w{3})\s+(\d{1,2})\s+(\d{1,2}:\d{2}|\d{4})\s+(.+)$/
);
if (deviceMatch) {
let monthStr: string;
let dayStr: string;
let timeOrYear: string;
[, typeChar, perms, owner, group, , , monthStr, dayStr, timeOrYear, nameAndLink] = deviceMatch;
sizeStr = '0'; // Device files don't have a traditional size
const month = monthMap[monthStr] || '01';
const day = dayStr.padStart(2, '0');
if (timeOrYear.includes(':')) {
time = timeOrYear;
date = `${currentYear}-${month}-${day}`;
} else {
time = '00:00';
date = `${timeOrYear}-${month}-${day}`;
}
} else {
continue;
}
} else {
let monthStr: string;
let dayStr: string;
let timeOrYear: string;
[, typeChar, perms, owner, group, sizeStr, monthStr, dayStr, timeOrYear, nameAndLink] =
stdMatch;
const month = monthMap[monthStr] || '01';
const day = dayStr.padStart(2, '0');
// timeOrYear is either "HH:MM" or "YYYY"
if (timeOrYear.includes(':')) {
time = timeOrYear;
date = `${currentYear}-${month}-${day}`;
} else {
time = '00:00';
date = `${timeOrYear}-${month}-${day}`;
}
}
}
let type: FileEntry['type'];
switch (typeChar) {
case 'd':
type = 'directory';
break;
case 'l':
type = 'symlink';
break;
case '-':
type = 'file';
break;
default:
type = 'other';
}
let name = nameAndLink;
let linkTarget: string | undefined;
// Handle symlinks: "name -> target"
if (type === 'symlink' && nameAndLink.includes(' -> ')) {
const parts = nameAndLink.split(' -> ');
name = parts[0];
linkTarget = parts.slice(1).join(' -> ');
}
// Skip . and .. entries
if (name === '.' || name === '..') continue;
// Check if file is read-only (owner doesn't have write permission)
// perms format: rwxrwxrwx - index 1 is owner write
const isReadonly = perms.charAt(1) !== 'w';
entries.push({
name,
type,
size: parseInt(sizeStr, 10),
permissions: perms,
owner,
group,
modified: `${date}T${time}:00`,
linkTarget,
readonly: isReadonly
});
}
return entries;
}
/**
* List files in a container directory
* Tries multiple ls command variants for compatibility with different containers.
*/
export async function listContainerDirectory(
containerId: string,
path: string,
envId?: number | null,
useSimpleLs?: boolean
): Promise<{ path: string; entries: FileEntry[] }> {
// Sanitize path to prevent command injection
const safePath = path.replace(/[;&|`$(){}[\]<>'"\\]/g, '');
// Commands to try in order of preference
const commands = useSimpleLs
? [
['ls', '-la', safePath],
['/bin/ls', '-la', safePath],
['/usr/bin/ls', '-la', safePath],
]
: [
['ls', '-la', '--time-style=long-iso', safePath],
['ls', '-la', safePath],
['/bin/ls', '-la', safePath],
['/usr/bin/ls', '-la', safePath],
];
let lastError: Error | null = null;
for (const cmd of commands) {
try {
const output = await execInContainer(containerId, cmd, envId);
const entries = parseLsOutput(output);
return { path: safePath, entries };
} catch (err: any) {
lastError = err;
continue;
}
}
throw lastError || new Error('Failed to list directory: no working ls command found');
}
/**
* Get file/directory archive from container (for download)
* Returns the raw Docker API response for streaming
*/
export async function getContainerArchive(
containerId: string,
path: string,
envId?: number | null
): Promise<Response> {
// Sanitize path
const safePath = path.replace(/[;&|`$(){}[\]<>'"\\]/g, '');
const response = await dockerFetch(
`/containers/${containerId}/archive?path=${encodeURIComponent(safePath)}`,
{ streaming: true },
envId
);
if (!response.ok) {
const error = await response.text();
throw new Error(`Failed to get archive: ${error}`);
}
return response;
}
/**
* Upload files to container (tar archive)
*/
export async function putContainerArchive(
containerId: string,
path: string,
tarData: ArrayBuffer | Uint8Array,
envId?: number | null
): Promise<void> {
// Sanitize path
const safePath = path.replace(/[;&|`$(){}[\]<>'"\\]/g, '');
const response = await dockerFetch(
`/containers/${containerId}/archive?path=${encodeURIComponent(safePath)}`,
{
method: 'PUT',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-tar'
},
body: tarData as BodyInit
},
envId
);
if (!response.ok) {
const error = await response.text();
throw new Error(`Failed to upload archive: ${error}`);
}
await drainResponse(response);
}
/**
* Get stat info for a file/directory in container
*/
export async function statContainerPath(
containerId: string,
path: string,
envId?: number | null
): Promise<{ name: string; size: number; mode: number; mtime: string; linkTarget?: string }> {
// Sanitize path
const safePath = path.replace(/[;&|`$(){}[\]<>'"\\]/g, '');
const response = await dockerFetch(
`/containers/${containerId}/archive?path=${encodeURIComponent(safePath)}`,
{ method: 'HEAD' },
envId
);
if (!response.ok) {
await drainResponse(response);
throw new Error(`Path not found: ${safePath}`);
}
// Docker returns stat info in X-Docker-Container-Path-Stat header as base64 JSON
const statHeader = response.headers.get('X-Docker-Container-Path-Stat');
if (!statHeader) {
throw new Error('No stat info returned');
}
const statJson = Buffer.from(statHeader, 'base64').toString('utf-8');
return JSON.parse(statJson);
}
/**
* Read file content from container
* Uses cat command via exec to read file contents
*/
export async function readContainerFile(
containerId: string,
path: string,
envId?: number | null
): Promise<string> {
// Sanitize path to prevent command injection
const safePath = path.replace(/[;&|`$(){}[\]<>'"\\]/g, '');
// Use cat to read file content
const output = await execInContainer(containerId, ['cat', safePath], envId);
return output;
}
/**
* Write file content to container
* Uses Docker archive API to write file
*/
export async function writeContainerFile(
containerId: string,
path: string,
content: string,
envId?: number | null
): Promise<void> {
// Sanitize path
const safePath = path.replace(/[;&|`$(){}[\]<>'"\\]/g, '');
// Get directory and filename
const parts = safePath.split('/');
const filename = parts.pop() || 'file';
const directory = parts.join('/') || '/';
// Create a minimal tar archive with the file
// Tar format: 512-byte header + file content + padding to 512-byte boundary
const contentBytes = new TextEncoder().encode(content);
const fileSize = contentBytes.length;
// Calculate total tar size (header + content + padding + two 512-byte end blocks)
const paddedContentSize = Math.ceil(fileSize / 512) * 512;
const tarSize = 512 + paddedContentSize + 1024; // header + padded content + end blocks
const tarData = new Uint8Array(tarSize);
// Write tar header (512 bytes)
// File name (100 bytes)
const filenameBytes = new TextEncoder().encode(filename);
tarData.set(filenameBytes.slice(0, 100), 0);
// File mode (8 bytes octal) - 0644
tarData.set(new TextEncoder().encode('0000644\0'), 100);
// UID (8 bytes octal) - 0
tarData.set(new TextEncoder().encode('0000000\0'), 108);
// GID (8 bytes octal) - 0
tarData.set(new TextEncoder().encode('0000000\0'), 116);
// File size (12 bytes octal)
const sizeOctal = fileSize.toString(8).padStart(11, '0') + '\0';
tarData.set(new TextEncoder().encode(sizeOctal), 124);
// Mtime (12 bytes octal) - current time
const mtime = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000).toString(8).padStart(11, '0') + '\0';
tarData.set(new TextEncoder().encode(mtime), 136);
// Checksum placeholder (8 bytes) - filled with spaces initially
tarData.set(new TextEncoder().encode(' '), 148);
// Type flag (1 byte) - '0' for regular file
tarData[156] = 48; // ASCII '0'
// Link name (100 bytes) - empty for regular files
// Already zeros
// USTAR magic (6 bytes) + version (2 bytes)
tarData.set(new TextEncoder().encode('ustar\0'), 257);
tarData.set(new TextEncoder().encode('00'), 263);
// Owner name (32 bytes) - root
tarData.set(new TextEncoder().encode('root'), 265);
// Group name (32 bytes) - root
tarData.set(new TextEncoder().encode('root'), 297);
// Calculate and write checksum
let checksum = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
checksum += tarData[i];
}
const checksumOctal = checksum.toString(8).padStart(6, '0') + '\0 ';
tarData.set(new TextEncoder().encode(checksumOctal), 148);
// Write file content after header
tarData.set(contentBytes, 512);
// Upload to container
await putContainerArchive(containerId, directory, tarData, envId);
}
/**
* Create an empty file in container
*/
export async function createContainerFile(
containerId: string,
path: string,
envId?: number | null
): Promise<void> {
// Sanitize path to prevent command injection
const safePath = path.replace(/[;&|`$(){}[\]<>'"\\]/g, '');
// Use touch to create empty file
await execInContainer(containerId, ['touch', safePath], envId);
}
/**
* Create a directory in container
*/
export async function createContainerDirectory(
containerId: string,
path: string,
envId?: number | null
): Promise<void> {
// Sanitize path to prevent command injection
const safePath = path.replace(/[;&|`$(){}[\]<>'"\\]/g, '');
// Use mkdir -p to create directory (and parents if needed)
await execInContainer(containerId, ['mkdir', '-p', safePath], envId);
}
/**
* Delete a file or directory in container
*/
export async function deleteContainerPath(
containerId: string,
path: string,
envId?: number | null
): Promise<void> {
// Sanitize path to prevent command injection
const safePath = path.replace(/[;&|`$(){}[\]<>'"\\]/g, '');
// Safety check: don't allow deleting root or critical paths
const dangerousPaths = ['/', '/bin', '/sbin', '/usr', '/lib', '/lib64', '/etc', '/var', '/root', '/home'];
if (dangerousPaths.includes(safePath) || safePath === '') {
throw new Error('Cannot delete critical system path');
}
// Use rm -rf to delete file or directory
await execInContainer(containerId, ['rm', '-rf', safePath], envId);
}
/**
* Rename/move a file or directory in container
*/
export async function renameContainerPath(
containerId: string,
oldPath: string,
newPath: string,
envId?: number | null
): Promise<void> {
// Sanitize paths to prevent command injection
const safeOldPath = oldPath.replace(/[;&|`$(){}[\]<>'"\\]/g, '');
const safeNewPath = newPath.replace(/[;&|`$(){}[\]<>'"\\]/g, '');
// Use mv to rename
await execInContainer(containerId, ['mv', safeOldPath, safeNewPath], envId);
}
/**
* Change permissions of a file or directory in container
*/
export async function chmodContainerPath(
containerId: string,
path: string,
mode: string,
recursive: boolean = false,
envId?: number | null
): Promise<void> {
// Sanitize path to prevent command injection
const safePath = path.replace(/[;&|`$(){}[\]<>'"\\]/g, '');
// Validate mode (should be octal like 755 or symbolic like u+x)
if (!/^[0-7]{3,4}$/.test(mode) && !/^[ugoa]*[+-=][rwxXst]+$/.test(mode)) {
throw new Error('Invalid chmod mode');
}
// Build command
const cmd = recursive ? ['chmod', '-R', mode, safePath] : ['chmod', mode, safePath];
await execInContainer(containerId, cmd, envId);
}
// Volume browsing and export helpers
const VOLUME_HELPER_IMAGE = 'busybox:latest';
const VOLUME_MOUNT_PATH = '/volume';
const VOLUME_HELPER_TTL_SECONDS = 300; // 5 minutes TTL for helper containers
// Cache for volume helper containers: key = `${volumeName}:${envId ?? 'local'}` -> containerId
const volumeHelperCache = new Map<string, { containerId: string; expiresAt: number }>();
/**
* Get cache key for a volume helper container
*/
function getVolumeCacheKey(volumeName: string, envId?: number | null): string {
return `${volumeName}:${envId ?? 'local'}`;
}
/**
* Ensure the volume helper image (busybox) is available, pulling if necessary
*/
export async function ensureVolumeHelperImage(envId?: number | null): Promise<void> {
// Check if image exists
const response = await dockerFetch(`/images/${encodeURIComponent(VOLUME_HELPER_IMAGE)}/json`, {}, envId);
if (response.ok) {
await drainResponse(response);
return; // Image exists
}
// Image not found, pull it
console.log(`Pulling ${VOLUME_HELPER_IMAGE} for volume browsing...`);
const authHeaders = await buildRegistryAuthHeader(VOLUME_HELPER_IMAGE);
const pullResponse = await dockerFetch(
`/images/create?fromImage=${encodeURIComponent(VOLUME_HELPER_IMAGE)}`,
{ method: 'POST', headers: authHeaders },
envId
);
if (!pullResponse.ok) {
const error = await pullResponse.text();
throw new Error(`Failed to pull ${VOLUME_HELPER_IMAGE}: ${error}`);
}
// Wait for pull to complete by consuming the stream
const reader = pullResponse.body?.getReader();
if (reader) {
while (true) {
const { done } = await reader.read();
if (done) break;
}
}
console.log(`Successfully pulled ${VOLUME_HELPER_IMAGE}`);
}
/**
* Check if a container exists and is running
*/
async function isContainerRunning(containerId: string, envId?: number | null): Promise<boolean> {
try {
const response = await dockerFetch(`/containers/${containerId}/json`, {}, envId);
if (!response.ok) {
await response.text(); // Consume body to release socket
return false;
}
const info = await response.json();
return info.State?.Running === true;
} catch {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Get or create a helper container for volume browsing.
* Reuses existing containers from cache for better performance.
* Returns the container ID.
* @param readOnly - If true, mount volume read-only (default). If false, mount writable.
*/
export async function getOrCreateVolumeHelperContainer(
volumeName: string,
envId?: number | null,
readOnly: boolean = true
): Promise<string> {
// Include readOnly in cache key since we need different containers for ro/rw
const cacheKey = `${getVolumeCacheKey(volumeName, envId)}:${readOnly ? 'ro' : 'rw'}`;
const now = Date.now();
// Check cache for existing container
const cached = volumeHelperCache.get(cacheKey);
if (cached && cached.expiresAt > now) {
// Verify container is still running
if (await isContainerRunning(cached.containerId, envId)) {
// Refresh expiry time on access
cached.expiresAt = now + VOLUME_HELPER_TTL_SECONDS * 1000;
return cached.containerId;
}
// Container no longer running, remove from cache
volumeHelperCache.delete(cacheKey);
}
// Ensure helper image is available (auto-pull if missing)
await ensureVolumeHelperImage(envId);
// Generate a unique container name based on volume name
const safeVolumeName = volumeName.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_.-]/g, '_').slice(0, 50);
const rwSuffix = readOnly ? 'ro' : 'rw';
const containerName = `dockhand-browse-${safeVolumeName}-${rwSuffix}-${Date.now().toString(36)}`;
// Create a temporary container with the volume mounted
const bindMount = readOnly
? `${volumeName}:${VOLUME_MOUNT_PATH}:ro`
: `${volumeName}:${VOLUME_MOUNT_PATH}`;
const containerConfig = {
Image: VOLUME_HELPER_IMAGE,
Cmd: ['sleep', 'infinity'], // Keep alive indefinitely (managed by cache TTL)
HostConfig: {
Binds: [bindMount],
AutoRemove: false
},
Labels: {
'dockhand.volume.helper': 'true',
'dockhand.volume.name': volumeName,
'dockhand.volume.readonly': String(readOnly)
}
};
const response = await dockerJsonRequest<{ Id: string }>(
`/containers/create?name=${encodeURIComponent(containerName)}`,
{
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify(containerConfig)
},
envId
);
const containerId = response.Id;
// Start the container
await drainResponse(await dockerFetch(`/containers/${containerId}/start`, { method: 'POST' }, envId));
// Cache the container
volumeHelperCache.set(cacheKey, {
containerId,
expiresAt: now + VOLUME_HELPER_TTL_SECONDS * 1000
});
return containerId;
}
/**
* @deprecated Use getOrCreateVolumeHelperContainer instead
* Create a temporary container with a volume mounted for browsing/export
* Returns the container ID. Caller is responsible for removing the container.
*/
export async function createVolumeHelperContainer(
volumeName: string,
envId?: number | null
): Promise<string> {
return getOrCreateVolumeHelperContainer(volumeName, envId);
}
/**
* Release a cached volume helper container when done browsing.
* This removes the container from cache and stops/removes it from Docker.
* Cleans up both ro and rw variants if they exist.
*/
export async function releaseVolumeHelperContainer(
volumeName: string,
envId?: number | null
): Promise<void> {
const baseCacheKey = getVolumeCacheKey(volumeName, envId);
// Clean up both read-only and read-write variants
for (const suffix of [':ro', ':rw']) {
const cacheKey = baseCacheKey + suffix;
const cached = volumeHelperCache.get(cacheKey);
if (cached) {
volumeHelperCache.delete(cacheKey);
await removeVolumeHelperContainer(cached.containerId, envId).catch(err => {
console.warn('Failed to cleanup volume helper container:', err);
});
}
}
}
/**
* Cleanup expired volume helper containers.
* Called periodically to remove containers that have exceeded their TTL.
*/
export async function cleanupExpiredVolumeHelpers(): Promise<void> {
const now = Date.now();
const expiredEntries: Array<{ key: string; containerId: string; envId?: number | null }> = [];
for (const [key, cached] of volumeHelperCache.entries()) {
if (cached.expiresAt <= now) {
// Parse envId from key: "volumeName:envId" or "volumeName:local"
const [, envIdStr] = key.split(':');
const envId = envIdStr === 'local' ? null : parseInt(envIdStr);
expiredEntries.push({ key, containerId: cached.containerId, envId });
}
}
// Remove from cache and cleanup containers
for (const { key, containerId, envId } of expiredEntries) {
volumeHelperCache.delete(key);
removeVolumeHelperContainer(containerId, envId ?? undefined).catch(err => {
console.warn('Failed to cleanup expired volume helper container:', err);
});
}
if (expiredEntries.length > 0) {
console.log(`Cleaned up ${expiredEntries.length} expired volume helper container(s)`);
}
}
/**
* Remove a volume helper container
*/
export async function removeVolumeHelperContainer(
containerId: string,
envId?: number | null
): Promise<void> {
try {
// Stop the container first (force)
await drainResponse(await dockerFetch(`/containers/${containerId}/stop?t=1`, { method: 'POST' }, envId));
} catch {
// Ignore stop errors
}
// Remove the container
await drainResponse(await dockerFetch(`/containers/${containerId}?force=true`, { method: 'DELETE' }, envId));
}
/**
* Cleanup all stale volume helper containers on a specific environment.
* Finds containers with label dockhand.volume.helper=true and removes them.
* Called on startup to clean up containers from previous process runs.
*/
async function cleanupStaleVolumeHelpersForEnv(envId?: number | null): Promise<number> {
try {
// Query containers with our helper label
const filters = JSON.stringify({ label: ['dockhand.volume.helper=true'] });
const response = await dockerFetch(
`/containers/json?all=true&filters=${encodeURIComponent(filters)}`,
{},
envId
);
if (!response.ok) {
await response.text(); // Consume body to release socket
return 0;
}
const containers: Array<{ Id: string; Names: string[] }> = await response.json();
let removed = 0;
for (const container of containers) {
try {
await removeVolumeHelperContainer(container.Id, envId);
removed++;
} catch (err) {
console.warn(`Failed to remove stale helper container ${container.Names?.[0] || container.Id}:`, err);
}
}
return removed;
} catch (err: any) {
// Don't spam logs for expected connection failures (offline envs, TLS mismatches, etc.)
const msg = err?.message || String(err);
const isExpected = /not connected|offline|unreachable|fetch failed|EPROTO|ECONNREFUSED|ECONNRESET|ETIMEDOUT|EHOSTUNREACH/i.test(msg);
if (!isExpected) {
console.warn(`Failed to query stale volume helpers for env ${envId}:`, msg);
}
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Cleanup stale volume helper containers across all environments.
* Should be called on startup to clean up orphaned containers.
* @param environments - Optional pre-fetched environments (avoids dynamic import in production)
*/
export async function cleanupStaleVolumeHelpers(environments: Array<{ id: number }>): Promise<void> {
if (!environments || environments.length === 0) return;
let totalRemoved = 0;
for (const env of environments) {
totalRemoved += await cleanupStaleVolumeHelpersForEnv(env.id);
}
if (totalRemoved > 0) {
console.log(`[Volume Helper] Removed ${totalRemoved} stale container(s)`);
}
}
/**
* List directory contents in a volume
* Uses cached helper containers for better performance.
*/
export async function listVolumeDirectory(
volumeName: string,
path: string,
envId?: number | null,
readOnly: boolean = true
): Promise<{ path: string; entries: FileEntry[]; containerId: string }> {
const containerId = await getOrCreateVolumeHelperContainer(volumeName, envId, readOnly);
// Sanitize path
const safePath = path.replace(/[;&|`$(){}[\]<>'"\\]/g, '');
const fullPath = `${VOLUME_MOUNT_PATH}${safePath.startsWith('/') ? safePath : '/' + safePath}`;
// Use simple ls since busybox doesn't support --time-style
const output = await execInContainer(containerId, ['ls', '-la', fullPath], envId);
const entries = parseLsOutput(output);
return {
path: safePath || '/',
entries,
containerId
};
// Note: Container is kept alive for reuse. It will be cleaned up
// when the cache TTL expires or when the volume browser modal closes.
}
/**
* Get archive of volume contents for download
* Uses cached helper containers for better performance.
*/
export async function getVolumeArchive(
volumeName: string,
path: string,
envId?: number | null,
readOnly: boolean = true
): Promise<{ response: Response; containerId: string }> {
const containerId = await getOrCreateVolumeHelperContainer(volumeName, envId, readOnly);
// Sanitize path
const safePath = path.replace(/[;&|`$(){}[\]<>'"\\]/g, '');
const fullPath = `${VOLUME_MOUNT_PATH}${safePath.startsWith('/') ? safePath : '/' + safePath}`;
const response = await dockerFetch(
`/containers/${containerId}/archive?path=${encodeURIComponent(fullPath)}`,
{ streaming: true },
envId
);
if (!response.ok) {
const error = await response.text();
throw new Error(`Failed to get archive: ${error}`);
}
return { response, containerId };
// Note: Container is kept alive for reuse. Cache TTL will handle cleanup.
}
/**
* Read file content from volume
* Uses cached helper containers for better performance.
*/
export async function readVolumeFile(
volumeName: string,
path: string,
envId?: number | null,
readOnly: boolean = true
): Promise<string> {
const containerId = await getOrCreateVolumeHelperContainer(volumeName, envId, readOnly);
// Sanitize path
const safePath = path.replace(/[;&|`$(){}[\]<>'"\\]/g, '');
const fullPath = `${VOLUME_MOUNT_PATH}${safePath.startsWith('/') ? safePath : '/' + safePath}`;
// Use cat to read file content
const output = await execInContainer(containerId, ['cat', fullPath], envId);
return output;
// Note: Container is kept alive for reuse. Cache TTL will handle cleanup.
}